请输入您要查询的字词:

 

字词 总的量变过程中的部分质变 
释义

总的量变过程中的部分质变 【英】

partial qualitative change in general quantitative changepartial qualitative change in the total process of quantitative change

译文来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:259.
[2] Selected Academic Papers of Pan Maoyuan on Higher Education. via: https://books.google.com/books?isbn=9004309225

定义

总的量变过程中的部分质变亦称“部分质变”,是表征质变和量变相互渗透的复杂关系的哲学概念。指事物在进行根本的、整体的性质变革之前,在量变过程中所发生的阶段性或局部性的质变(金炳华,2003:259)。总的量变过程中的部分质变,即量变中渗透着质变。从事物发展的总体和全局来说,事物处在量变过程中,但从局部和某个阶段来讲,事物的性质发生了变化,这就是部分质变。部分质变不是事物的根本质变,因为它不是事物整体和全局的性质的变化;但它也不是量变,因为量变只是事物自身量的增减,而不是和事物本身完全不同的质的增减(王文卿,1985:196)。事物内部矛盾运动的复杂性,决定了事物发展的不平衡性。在事物发展过程中,量变与质变不仅相互联结、相互转化,而且相互交错、相互渗透,表现出在总的量变过程中有部分质变,在质变过程中有量的扩张(第一机械工业部所属院校哲学教材编写组,1982:117-118)。总的量变过程中的部分质变有两种情况:一是事物的根本性质未变而比较次要的性质发生了变化,使事物的发展呈现出阶段性,可称为阶段性部分质变;一是事物全局的性质未变而其中个别部分发生了性质的变化,可称为局部性部分之质变(冯飞等,1988:45)。但是,事物的部分质变还有这种情形,即某个关键性部分发生质变,会直接导致全部的根本质变。无论哪一部分质变,对于事物的根本质变而言,都是总的量变过程中较小范围或较小规模的飞跃。部分质变促进总的量变,并为整个事物的根本质变创造条件,因而对于事物的发展具有重大意义;由于事物范围的极其广大和发展的无限性,部分质变和根本质变的区别也是相对的,在一定场合一定范围内是部分质变,在另一场合另一范围则可能是根本质变,反之亦然(廖盖隆,1993:261)。部分质变在自然界、社会历史和人的认识过程中普遍存在着。部分质变原理,是不断革命论和革命发展阶段论相结合原则的哲学根据之一。注意认识和把握总的量变过程中的部分质变,对于促进事物朝着人们实践所需要的方向发展,避免犯急躁和保守的错误,有重要意义(金炳华,2003:259)。

定义来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.
[2] 王文卿.中学教师进修高等师范政治教育专业教材:辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义(上册)[M].湖北教育出版社,1985.
[3] 第一机械工业部所属院校哲学教材编写组.马克思主义哲学教程[M].甘肃人民出版社,1982.
[4] 冯飞,荣斋.哲学[M].河南人民出版社,1988.
[5] 廖盖隆.马克思主义百科要览•上卷[M].人民日报出版社,1993.

例句

1. 当恩格斯把水从液态转变为固态和气态作为从量到质的骤变的例子时,就这些转折点而言,这个例子是正确的。但是这种论证忽视了这样的情况:如果改变现察角度的话,连那些这时表现为单纯的量变的转变也立即就具有了一种质变的特征。——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:250

1. When Engels illustrates the transformation of quantity into quality by pointing to the example of water changing into solid or gaseous form he is in the right so far as these points of transition are concerned. But this ignores the fact that when the point of view is changed even the transitions that had seemed to be purely quantitative now become qualitative. -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1971: 167.

2. 如果把这两个系列,可能的量变及其向质的骤变(这种金额的增减和劳动时间的增减)加以比较的话,那末在第一种情况下,确实只涉及到黑格尔所谓的“度量关节线”,而在第二种情况下,就其内在本质而言,每一个变化都是一种质变,尽管工人的社会环境迫使他只看到这种变化的数量表现形式,然而这种变化的本质,恰恰就寓于质的特性之中。——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:251

2. Let us now compare these two series (the growth or reduction in the sum of money and the increase or decrease in labour-time) and examine their possible quantitative changes had their transformation into quality. We note that in the first case we are in fact confronted only by what Hegel calls a “knotted line of proportional relations”. Whereas in the second case every change is one of quality in its innermost nature and although its quantitative appearance is forced on to the worker by his social environment, its essence for him lies in its qualitative implications. -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1971: 167.

3. 然而,飞跃更不是——按照过去发展的模式——缓慢的和逐渐的量变单纯突变为质变,让经济发展的“永恒规律”背着人们通过一种“理性的狡黠”作出真正的成绩;在那种情况下,飞跃只不过意味着人类(事后)也许是一下子意识到已经达到的新的状态。——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:337

3. Obviously, this leap does not consist of one unique act which without a transition brings about with lightening speed this, the greatest transformation in the history of mankind. Even less does it follow the schema of past history and take the form of a mere change of a slow and gradual quantitative development into a change of quality in which the ‘eternal laws’ of economics carry out the transformation behind men’s backs by a sort of ‘ruse of reason’. For in that case the leap would mean no more than that mankind would become aware (post festum) of the new situation, perhaps all at once. -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1971: 250.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央依据马克思主义哲学“总的量变过程中部分质变”的原理,在分析新世纪新阶段阶段性特征的基础上提出了科学发展观,这体现了马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质。——“科学发展观的理论创新及其现实意义”,载于《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009年第3期
Based on the analysisof the stage characteristicsof the newcentury and newstage and Marxism philosophy principle,the newcentral committeewithHu Jin-tao as the general secretary putsforward the scientific developmentview, which embodies Marxist theoretical quality of developingwith time.

例句 2:
这一质变还没有完成,所以,从历史成本计量范式到公允价值计量范式的转变可以看成是量变,是总的量变过程中的部分质变。——《会计计量范式“革命”研究》,东北财经大学硕士学位论文,2014
Now the facts show that the quatative changes is not yet complete, so, from the historical cost measurement model to the fair value measurement model transformation can be regarded as quantative change, is the partly qualitative change in the process of the total quantity.

随便看

 

汉译英翻译词典收录7925条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/7/1 8:30:55