字词 | 文化环境 |
释义 | 文化环境【英】the cultural climate; the cultural circumstances; the cultural environment译文来源[1] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. London: Routledge, 2001: 67. 定义文化生态学的重要概念之一,指外在于人类及其文化的地理和生物环境,即影响人类及其文化的外在因素及其影响力的全部。文化环境本身就是一种特殊的文化成分。包括:(1)自然环境,即被人类改造、利用,为人类提供文化生活的物质资源和活动场所的自然环境。如土地、河流、海洋、矿山、森林等;(2)经济环境,即指人类加工、改造自然以创造物质文化,并作为精神文化创造基础的一套生产条件。包括工具、技术、生产方式及其组织等;(3)社会环境,即指人创造出来为自身文化活动提供协作、秩序、目标的组织条件。包括各种社会组织、机构、制度等(文化环境.via: 定义来源[1] 文化环境.via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=RLJGTYaqkMlC93XWoDO-_jsUDJnyF40hu1To34o_7WOIxGXktnJ5CIyoFQz8QCVbEr2tw9DowtenKMBeLuTSb8chr1fgRleZOHowSYQ3Q-kSpLf4jEp_VFpiy_2diRh2. 例句1. 拉尔夫·米利班德(Ralph Miliband)是一个恰当的例子。尽管文化环境已经改变,但是他仍然重申马克思主义的正确性。在 1989年的一本著作中(《分裂的社会》),我们发现他坚信传统马克思主义所构想的阶级斗争仍然是发达资本主义国家的定义性特征。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:105 1. Ralph Miliband provides a case in point where the Marxist verities are restated despite the changing cultural climate. Writing in 1989 (Divided Societies), we find him adamant that class struggle, conceived in fairly conventional Marxist terms, is still the defining feature of the leading capitalist countries. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 67. 2. 德里达的后马克思主义利用之前的马克思主义思想危机,论证马克思主义不应当是一种静止的思想体系——无法适应变化的文化环境,甚至无法适应作为一种文化范式的多元主义的降临。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:181 2. Derrida’s post-Marxism draws on previous crises in Marxist thought to make its point that Marxism should not be regarded as a static system of thought, incapable of adaptation to changing cultural circumstances—or even to the advent of pluralism as a cultural paradigm. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 115. 3. 例如李凯尔特,他的这种历史观具有最发展的、思想上最精致的形式,他这样谈到过研究“自己的文化环境(Kulturkreis)”的历史学家:“如果历史学家基于对他所隶属的集体(Gemeinschaft)的价值的考虑,来构造他的概念,那末他的描述的客观性将完全能依赖于实际材料的正确性,同时究竟是过去的这个事件,还是那个事件才是主要的这样一个问题就根本不会出现。”——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:230 3. Thus to take this view of history at its most developed and most highly articulated we may consider Rickert’s arguments with regard to the historian who studies “his own cultural environment”. He claims that: "If the historian forms his concepts with an eye on the values of the community to which he himself belongs, the objectivity of his presentation will depend entirely on the accuracy of his factual material, and the question of whether this or that event in the past is crucial will not even arise. -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1968: 150. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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