非公有制经济【英】

non-public sector of the economy

译文来源

Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 87-88.

定义

非公有制经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，是各种社会经济成分中公有制经济以外的其他经济成分。在我国现阶段，非公有制经济包括个体经济、私营经济、外资经济等。公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，是我国社会主义初级阶段的一项基本经济制度。在这项基本经济制度下，鼓励大力发展和积极引导非公有制经济，允许非公有资本进入法律法规未禁入的基础设施、公用事业及其他行业和领域。非公有制企业在投融资、税收、土地使用和对外贸易等方面，与其他企业享受同等待遇。（非公有制经济.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900007253430&d=51B7D1B6C80937D1E149C62C902B4E2C）非公有制经济是国民经济发展强劲稳定的动力，它的发展推动国民经济布局的调整和改革；非公有制经济是创造就业机会的最大来源，每年创造了数百万的就业机会，不但吸收了新增的就业人员，也吸收了从国有企业分流出来的人员。（非公有制经济.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900008701365&d=104787F32A2DCE760A57A994016AB9C4）“非公有制经济的发展对繁荣城乡经济、增加就业机会、方便人民生活，发挥着不可替代的重要作用，在完善我国的所有制结构中，对非公有制经济的发展要继续鼓励、引导和支持，促使我国非公有制经济的健康发展。同时，我国对各类所有制企业还应一视同仁，保护其合法权益，维护和优化公平竞争的环境，并依法对它们进行监督和管理”。（杨天赐，1997：105）

定义来源

[1] 非公有制经济.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900007253430&d=51B7D1B6C80937D1E149C62C902B4E2C
[2] 非公有制经济.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900008701365&d=104787F32A2DCE760A57A994016AB9C4
[3] 杨天赐.党的十五大报告经济词语解释[Z].中国财政经济出版社，1997.

例句

1. 全会决定从多个层面提出鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展，激发非公有制经济活力和创造力的改革举措。在功能定位上，明确公有制经济和非公有制经济都是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，都是我国经济社会发展的重要基础；在产权保护上，明确提出公有制经济财产权不可侵犯，非公有制经济财产权同样不可侵犯；在政策待遇上，强调坚持权利平等、机会平等、规则平等，实行统一的市场准入制度；鼓励非公有制企业参与国有企业改革，鼓励发展非公有资本控股的混合所有制企业，鼓励有条件的私营企业建立现代企业制度。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：79

1. The Decision proposes reform measures on multiple levels to encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and to stimulate its vigor and creativity. On functional positioning, the Decision points out that both the public and non-public sectors are important components of the socialist market economy, and an important basis for China’s economic and social development. On the protection of property rights, the Decision points out that the property rights of both the public and non-public sectors are inviolable. On policy treatment, the Decision stresses equal rights, equal opportunities and identical rules, and a unified market access system. The Decision encourages non-public enterprises to participate in the reform of SOEs, encourages development of mixed-ownership enterprises in which private capital holds majority shares, and encourages qualified private enterprises to establish a modern corporate system. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 87-88.

2. 依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权，严肃查处侵犯非公有制企业及非公有制经济人士合法权益的行为，营造公平、公正、透明、稳定的法治环境，构建新型政商关系，促进各类企业各展其长、共同发展。——《2016年政府工作报告》

2. We will, in accordance with the law, provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership; and we will ensure that, without fail, infringements on the legitimate rights and interests of non-public sector enterprises and individuals are investigated and prosecuted. We will create a rule of law environment that is fair, just, transparent, and stable and establish new government-business relations to help all types of enterprises develop side by side based on their own respective strengths. -Quoted from Report on the Work of the Government, 2016.

3. 非公有制经济是我国经济的重要组成部分。必须毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展，注重发挥企业家才能，全面落实促进民营经济发展的政策措施，增强各类所有制经济活力，让各类企业法人财产权依法得到保护。——《2015年政府工作报告》

3. The non-public sector is an important component of China’s economy. We will remain firmly committed to encouraging, supporting, and guiding the development of this sector, work to enable entrepreneurs to give full expression to their talent, put into effect all policies and measures encouraging the development of the private sector, strengthen the vitality of enterprises under all types of ownership, and protect the property rights of all types of enterprise-legal persons in accordance with the law. -Quoted from Report on the Work of the Government, 2015.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
政党适应性理论视角下统战部开展非公有制经济人士思想政治工作研究，随着改革开放的不断深入，非公有制经济人士登上历史舞台，逐步发展成为新的社会阶层，他们在经济上财力雄厚、在社会上影响巨大、在数量上人数众多，在政治上诉求多元，且发展趋势迅猛。——《政党适应性理论视角下统战部开展非公有制经济人士思想政治工作研究》，吉林大学硕士学位论文，2015
The Research of The Ideological and Political Work to Non-public Economy Individuals of United Front Work Department from The Perspectice of Party Adaptation Theory With the proceeding of Chinese reform and opening-up, Non-public economy individuals went up on the stage of history, and gradually became the new social stratum.

例句 2：
改革开放几十年，我国非公有制经济组织不断发展壮大，数量增多，规模扩大，在国民经济中的比重不断提高。——《我国非公有制经济组织法制观教育研究》，江西师范大学硕士学位论文，2010
In the decades of reform and opening up, the non-public economic organization has grown rapidly, and has made important contributions to the national economic development.

例句 3：
邓小平作为社会主义改革开放的总设计师，社会主义建设事业的开创者和奠基者，一直以来，对我国的经济建设非常重视，尤其是在建国前后对我国的非公有制经济进行了深入而广泛的研究。——《邓小平发展非公有制经济思想探究》，东北师范大学硕士学位论文，2012
Deng Xiaoping as the chief architect of the reform and opening, the cause of socialist construction of the founders, all the time since, the economic construction of our country seriously very much, especially in our country before and after the founding of the non-public ownership economy undertook thorough and extensive research.