字词 | 平均利润率(一般利润率) |
释义 | 平均利润率(一般利润率)【英】the average rate of profit; the average profit rate译文来源[1] Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1998: 168. 定义全社会剩余价值总额与全社会总资本的比率。平均利润率是通过市场竞争和资本转移,由各个生产部门的不同利润率平均化而形成的。其实质是不同生产部门的企业对剩余价值即利润的一种再分配。它表明,不同生产部门的企业要按等量资本得到等量利润(平均利润率.via:http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/Default_Result.aspx?code=CRPD&kw=%e5%b9%b3%e5%9d%87%e5%88%a9%e6%b6%a6%e7%8e%87&korder=0&sel=1)。 定义来源[1] 平均利润率.via:http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/Default_Result.aspx?code=CRPD&kw=%e5%b9%b3%e5%9d%87%e5%88%a9%e6%b6%a6%e7%8e%87&korder=0&sel=1 例句1. 因为一般利润率不仅由每个部门的平均利润率决定,而且还由总资本在不同特殊部门之间的分配决定;并且因为这种分配经常在变动,所以这又是一般利润率变动的一个经常的原因,——但是变动的这个原因,又由于这个运动的不间断性和全面性,在很大程度上使自己失去作用。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十五卷)》,1974:189-190 1. Since the general rate of profit is not only determined by the average rate of profit in each sphere, but also by the distribution of the total social capital among the different individual spheres, and since this distribution is continually changing, it becomes another constant cause of change in the general rate of profit. But it is a cause of change which mostly paralyses itself, owing to the uninterrupted and many-sided nature of this movement. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37), 1998: 168. 2. 布尔加柯夫先生根本没有弄懂马克思的地租理论。他以为他提出如下两点反驳意见就可以粉碎这个理论:(1)按马克思的观点,农业资本也参与利润率的平均化,因此超过平均利润率的超额利润就构成地租。——《列宁全集(第五卷)》,1986:99 2. Mr. Bulgakov has completely failed to understand Marx’s theory of rent. He is convinced that he has shattered this theory by the two following arguments: (1) According to Marx, agricultural capital enters into the equalisation of the rate of profit, so that rent is created by a surplus profit that exceeds the average rate of profit. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol.5), 1977:120. 3. 此外,也主要是由于,资产阶级不得不生活在资本主义的物化的现实中,这一现实的“规律”是凌驾于资本的似乎是行动着的化身和代表之上并得到实现的。平均利润率就是这种情况的典型的例子。平均利润率作为没有被人认识和不能认识的力量决定了单个资本家的行动,它与他们的关系充分说明了黑格尔深刻认识了的“理性的狡黠”的结构。——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思辩证法的研究》,1996:269 3. Moreover, the ‘laws’ of the reified reality of capitalism which the bourgeoisie is compelled to live are only able to prevail over the heads of those who seem to be its active embodiments and agents. The average profit rate is the paradigm of this situation. Its relation to individual capitalists whose actions are determined by this unknown and unknowable force shows all the symptoms of Hegel's ‘ruse of reason’. -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1968: 181-182. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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