字词 | 柏林会议 |
释义 | 柏林会议【英】the Berlin Conference译文来源Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 33) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1973: 333. 定义(1)1878年的柏林会议。俄、奥、英、德、法、意、土等国为解决俄土战争造成的近东危机而在柏林召开的国际会议,实质上是列强瓜分弱小民族领土的会议。会上重审了俄、土签订的《圣斯特法诺和约》,并签订《柏林条约》。在保加利亚问题上产生激烈冲突,最终将保加利亚一分为三,一是自治的保加利亚公国,一是半自治的东鲁米利亚(即上色雷斯)省,另一个是仍受土耳其统治的马其顿。奥国取得对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那占领权和管理权。俄国从土耳其获得的大片领土被英、奥瓜分,只保留比萨拉比亚和巴统。土耳其应给予希腊人以自治权,并改善亚美尼亚人民的待遇。大国正式承认塞尔维亚、门的内哥罗和罗马尼亚三国的独立。英国占领土耳其的塞浦路斯。这次会议加深了俄国与英、奥之间的矛盾,而俾斯麦则拒绝帮助俄国对付奥国,德、俄、奥三帝同盟实际上已经解体。柏林会议(张殿吉,1990:686)。 定义来源[1] 张殿吉.外国历史大事典[Z].河北教育出版社,1990. 例句1. 拉狄克、布哈林等同志所犯的错误并不大,这个错误所以不大,是因为我们所冒的风险大不了是苏维埃俄国的敌人在柏林会议结果的鼓舞下,对某些人进行两三次也许能得逞的暗杀。因为现在他们已经事先知道,他们可以枪杀共产党人,同时可以指望象柏林会议这样的会议阻止共产党人枪毙他们。——《列宁全集(第四十三卷)》,1987:137 1. The mistake that Comrades Radek, Bukharin and the others made is not a grave one, especially as our only risk is that the enemies of Soviet Russia may be encouraged by the result of the Berlin Conference to make two or three perhaps successful attempts on the lives of certain persons; for they know beforehand that they can shoot at Communists in the expectation that conferences like the Berlin Conference will hinder the Communists from shooting at them. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 33), 1973: 333. 2. 资产阶级通过他们的外交家又一次表明他们比共产国际的代表老练一些。这就是柏林会议的教训。我们不会忘记这个教训。我们要从这个教训中得出全部必要的结论。——《列宁全集(第四十三卷)》,1987:138 2. Once again, the bourgeoisie, in the persons of their diplomats, have outwitted the representatives of the Communist International. Such is the lesson of the Berlin Conference. We shall not forget this lesson. We shall draw all the necessary conclusions from it. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 33), 1973: 333-334. 3. 英国独立工党全国委员会、丹麦社会民主党主席托斯陶宁格、第二国际首领之一埃王德威尔得和全德工人联合会主席团打电报给列宁和格瓦契切林,要求把审讯推迟到三个国际的柏林会议召开。列宁的这个文献就是因此而写的。——《列宁全集(第四十三卷)》,1987:492 3. The document published in this volume was written in connection with telegrams sent to Lenin and Chicherin by the National Council of the Independent Labour Party of Britain, T. Stauning, Chairman of the Danish Social-Democratic Party, E. Vandervelde, a leader of the Second International, and by the Presidium of the General German Workers’ Union, who demanded that the trial of the Socialist-Revolutionaries be postponed until the Berlin Conference of the three Internationals. -Quoted from Collected Works of Lenin (Vol. 33), 1973: 520-521. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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