协商民主【英】

consultative democracy

译文来源

[1] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014.
[2]  “协商民主”, 中国关键词.via:http://www.china.org.cn/chinese/china_key_word s/2014-11/18/content_34083659.htm
[3] 中国译协对外传播翻译委员会中译英研讨会系列讨论词汇选登（18）.via: http://www.tac-online.org.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=419&id=1410

定义

人民通过选举、投票行使权利（即“选举民主”）和人民内部各方面在重大决策之前进行充分协商（即“协商民主”），尽可能就共同性问题取得一致意见，是中国社会主义民主的两种重要形式。社会主义协商民主是中国共产党和中国人民在社会主义民主形式方面的创造，符合中国的现实国情，契合中国的政治文化传统。它不仅关注最终的决策结果，也关注决策过程中的广泛参与，不仅强调对多数人意见的尊重，也强调少数人意见的充分表达和权利的维护，拓宽了民主的广度，从而在最大程度上实现人民民主。中国将不断推进协商民主广泛多层制度化发展，深入开展立法协商、行政协商、民主协商、参政协商、社会协商。（协商民主,中国关键词. via: http://www.china.org.cn/chinese/china_key_words/2014-11/18/content_34083659.htm）

定义来源

“协商民主”, 中国关键词. via: http://www.china.org.cn/chinese/china_key_words/2014-11/18/content_34083659.htm

例句

1. 社会主义协商民主是我国人民民主的重要形式。要完善协商民主制度和工作机制，推进协商民主广泛、多层、制度化发展。通过国家政权机关、政协组织、党派团体等渠道，就经济社会发展重大问题和涉及群众切身利益的实际问题广泛协商，广纳群言、广集民智，增进共识、增强合力。——《中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告》，2012

1. Socialist consultative democracy is an important form of people’s democracy in our country. We should improve its institutions and work mechanisms and promote its extensive, multilevel, and institutionalized development. Extensive consultations should be carried out on major issues relating to economic and social development as well as specific problems involving the people’s immediate interests through organs of state power, committees of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, political parties, people’s organizations and other channels to solicit a wide range of opinions, pool wisdom of the people, increase consensus, and build up synergy. -Quoted from Hu Jintao: Report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 2012.

2. 加强和创新社会治理。推进城乡社区建设，促进基层民主协商。支持工会、共青团、妇联等群团组织参与社会治理。加快行业协会商会与行政机关脱钩改革，依法规范发展社会组织，支持专业社会工作、志愿服务和慈善事业发展。——《政府工作报告》，2016

2. We will make sure foundational work and work at the community level is carried out to proper effect. We will promote urban and rural community development and encourage democratic consultation at the community level. We will support the participation of people's organizations, such as trade unions, Communist youth league organizations, and women's federations, in social governance. We will move faster to untie industry associations and chambers of commerce from any connections they still have with the government. Social organizations will be developed and regulated in accordance with the law, and support will be given to the development of specialized social work, volunteer services, and charity. -Quoted from Report On the Work of Government, 2016.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
协商民主作为中国特色社会主义民主制度的重要组成部分，它的制度化与国家治理现代化是一种共生性的关系，国家治理的现代化指向对协商民主提出了制度化的诉求。——“协商民主制度化的价值、问题及路径探析——以国家治理现代化为视角”，载于《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》，2014年第5期
There is a symbiotic relationship between the institutionalization of consultative democracy which is an important part of the democratic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and governance modernization, which makes demands on consultative democracy in term of institutionalization.

例句 2：
协商民主作为一种政治理想追求好人政治实践模式，有其自身特定的内涵、特征和外延。准确剖析协商民主的基本内涵，有利于理解中西方协商民主理论的差异，梳理协商民主与竞争民主的共存互动关系，以及中国协商民主的典型实践形态，客服理论研究的“西方化”；——“内涵、主体与范围：梳厘中国协商民主的理论与实践”，载于《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》，2014年第2期
As a political ideal pursuit and practice mode, deliberative democracy has its own specific connotation, characteristic and extension. Analyzing the basic connotation of the deliberative democracy accurately is helpful not only in understanding the differences between deliberative democracy and Chinese political consultation system, but also in clarifying the coexisting and interacting relationship of deliberative democracy and competitive democracy, as well as in overcoming the “pan-deliberative democracy” and “ideology” of theoretical research;


例句 3：
在中国特色社会主义民主政治进程中，选举民主与协商民主作为人民民主的两种基本实现形式，通过不同的政治优势和政治功能表现出了共同与共通的政治价值和政治目标，体现了党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国的有机统一。——《当代中国协商民