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字词 《改造》(又作《解放与改造》)
释义

《改造》(又作《解放与改造》)【英】

Liberation and Reconstruction

译文来源

Zhang Yibing: Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014.

定义

“五四”时期刊物,半月刊,后改为月刊。1919年9月1日创刊,第三卷(1920年9月)起更名为《改造》,由张东荪、俞颂华、梁启超等人主编,主要撰稿人有张君劢、周佛海等。其宗旨为:求社会的“不断更新”,“把人类全体做一个目标去求全人类均衡的幸福”(《解放与改造杂志宣言》)。注重宣传和介绍各自各样的社会主义流派及西方的哲学、政治和社会学说。创刊号发表《第三种文明》的社论,认为第一种文明是习惯与迷信的文明,相当于马克思所谓的原始、奴隶、封建社会;第二种文明是自由与竞争的文明,相当于马克思所谓的资本主义社会;第三种文明是互助与协作的文明,“是社会主义与世界主义的文明”。主张致力于社会的解放和改造,以培养“第三种文明”为目标,将基尔特社会主义精神贯彻于“实际的方面”。从这一立场出发,积极参加“社会主义论战”,认为此时的社会主义要实行社会主义“似乎大越阶了”,主张大力发展资本主义的实业。介绍和评析尼采、罗素等人的哲学,同时“确信中国文明实全人类极可宝贵之一部分遗产,故我国人对于先民有整顿发挥之责任,对于世界有参加贡献之责任”。共出四十六期,1922年停刊(张岱年,2011:969)。

定义来源

张岱年.中国哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2011.

例句

1. 对费尔巴哈的反思和改造,并不是由青年马克思独立完成的,异质于费尔巴哈,批判了费尔巴哈,并不就会出现马克思主义哲学。这一点,我们在后面有关施蒂纳的讨论中还会更清楚地体会到。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:104

1. From Bauer’s work we see that reflection and reconstruction of Feuerbach were not independently carried out by Young Marx. In fact, simple differentiation and criticism of Feuerbach did not necessarily lead to the emergence of Marxist philosophy. We will address this point more fully in our discussion of Stirner later on in this book. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 69.

2. 人改变环境这一命题,在哲学本质上的定位并不属于农业生产时期人类主体对外部对象的有限改造,即使充斥着“人定胜天”的豪言壮语,这种改变也不会是总体性的变革。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:333

2. In terms of essential philosophical positioning, the proposition that man changes his environment did not apply to the limited reconstruction that the human subject carried out of external objects in the period of agricultural production; although it claimed that “man’s will trumps the will of heaven,” the reconstruction carried out in this stage could not have been total change. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 255-256.

3. 正如恩格斯指出的,在“法兰西阶级斗争”中首次得出了一个精确的科学公式,简明地表述了无产阶级在社会的经济改造方面的历史任务:“占有生产资料,使其受联合的工人阶级支配,从而消灭雇佣劳动、资本及其相互间的关系。” ——《马克思恩格斯全集(第七卷)》,1959:9

3. The Class Struggles in France contains Marx's classical definition of the tasks of the working-class dictatorship in the decisive field—the economic reconstruction of society, that is to say: “The appropriation of the means of production, their subjection to the associated working class and, therefore, the abolition of wage labour, of capital and of their mutual relations”. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 10), 1978: 16.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
《改造》是近代著名的资产阶级启蒙思想家、报刊活动家、国学大师梁启超一生所创办的最后一个刊物。梁启超晚年回归传统,寄希望于从学术上谋根本的改造,以为将来的新中国创造良好的基础。梁启超的晚年,按照传统的界定,一般是指1919~1929年其生命的最后10年,即46岁到56岁。在他生命的最后十年,他脱离了政界,主要从事文化传播活动,办报、讲学、著述,主要以《改造》作为文化传播阵地,实践着其文化改造中国社会的理想。——《〈改造〉与梁启超晚年的文化传播思想》,湖南师范大学硕士学位论文,2010
The Reeonstruetion Magazine was the last publication by Liang Qiehao, who was the modern well-known bourgeois enlightenment thinkers, press-activists and sinologist. Liang Qiehao returned to the tradition in his later years, and he tried to seek fundamental transformation from academic in order to create a good foundation for “new China”. His later years, according to the traditional definition, generally refers to 1919~1929 years of the last 10 years in his life, which was 46 years old to 56 years old. During the last decade of his life, he divorced from the polities and mainly engaged in activities of cultural communication including newspapers, periodicals, lectures and writings. He practiced his ideals of cultural transformation for Chinese society, mainly as a position of cultural communication to the Reconstruction Magazine.

例句 2:
《改造》是五四新文化运动后期的一份重要期刊,在积极输入西方各种新思潮,研究各种社会问题的同时,还发表了大量关于社会主义的文章,为推进社会主义思想在我国的传播起到了重要作用。——《〈改造〉杂志研究》,湖南师范大学博士学位论文,2009
As a significant journal in the late period of May 4th New Culture Movement,

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更新时间:2024/6/29 5:28:39