字词 | 《改造》(又作《解放与改造》) |
释义 | 《改造》(又作《解放与改造》)【英】Liberation and Reconstruction译文来源Zhang Yibing: Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014. 定义“五四”时期刊物,半月刊,后改为月刊。1919年9月1日创刊,第三卷(1920年9月)起更名为《改造》,由张东荪、俞颂华、梁启超等人主编,主要撰稿人有张君劢、周佛海等。其宗旨为:求社会的“不断更新”,“把人类全体做一个目标去求全人类均衡的幸福”(《解放与改造杂志宣言》)。注重宣传和介绍各自各样的社会主义流派及西方的哲学、政治和社会学说。创刊号发表《第三种文明》的社论,认为第一种文明是习惯与迷信的文明,相当于马克思所谓的原始、奴隶、封建社会;第二种文明是自由与竞争的文明,相当于马克思所谓的资本主义社会;第三种文明是互助与协作的文明,“是社会主义与世界主义的文明”。主张致力于社会的解放和改造,以培养“第三种文明”为目标,将基尔特社会主义精神贯彻于“实际的方面”。从这一立场出发,积极参加“社会主义论战”,认为此时的社会主义要实行社会主义“似乎大越阶了”,主张大力发展资本主义的实业。介绍和评析尼采、罗素等人的哲学,同时“确信中国文明实全人类极可宝贵之一部分遗产,故我国人对于先民有整顿发挥之责任,对于世界有参加贡献之责任”。共出四十六期,1922年停刊(张岱年,2011:969)。 定义来源张岱年.中国哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2011. 例句1. 对费尔巴哈的反思和改造,并不是由青年马克思独立完成的,异质于费尔巴哈,批判了费尔巴哈,并不就会出现马克思主义哲学。这一点,我们在后面有关施蒂纳的讨论中还会更清楚地体会到。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:104 1. From Bauer’s work we see that reflection and reconstruction of Feuerbach were not independently carried out by Young Marx. In fact, simple differentiation and criticism of Feuerbach did not necessarily lead to the emergence of Marxist philosophy. We will address this point more fully in our discussion of Stirner later on in this book. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 69. 2. 人改变环境这一命题,在哲学本质上的定位并不属于农业生产时期人类主体对外部对象的有限改造,即使充斥着“人定胜天”的豪言壮语,这种改变也不会是总体性的变革。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:333 2. In terms of essential philosophical positioning, the proposition that man changes his environment did not apply to the limited reconstruction that the human subject carried out of external objects in the period of agricultural production; although it claimed that “man’s will trumps the will of heaven,” the reconstruction carried out in this stage could not have been total change. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 255-256. 3. 正如恩格斯指出的,在“法兰西阶级斗争”中首次得出了一个精确的科学公式,简明地表述了无产阶级在社会的经济改造方面的历史任务:“占有生产资料,使其受联合的工人阶级支配,从而消灭雇佣劳动、资本及其相互间的关系。” ——《马克思恩格斯全集(第七卷)》,1959:9 3. The Class Struggles in France contains Marx's classical definition of the tasks of the working-class dictatorship in the decisive field—the economic reconstruction of society, that is to say: “The appropriation of the means of production, their subjection to the associated working class and, therefore, the abolition of wage labour, of capital and of their mutual relations”. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 10), 1978: 16. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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