字词 | 剩余快感 |
释义 | 剩余快感【英】(Jaques Lacan’s) surplus enjoyment译文来源Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 425. 定义剩余快感是法国作家、学者、精神分析学家拉康·雅克(Jaques Lacan,公元1901年4月13日—公元1981年9月9日)所使用的哲学术语。马克思在其《资本论》中精辟地论述了资本主义“剩余价值”的生产对于作为劳动的人的工人阶级主体的异化剥削,拉康根据这一逻辑,提出了“剩余快感”的理论,所谓剩余快感也就是需求满足之后的快感。“剩余快感”又与拉康的另一概念“剩余欲望”有关,拉康认为,欲望才是人的本质,欲望的膨胀和欲望表达的过剩,必然导致剩余欲望的出现。主体的剩余快感是剩余欲望的产物,但同时,剩余快感又是剩余欲望的内在驱力(赵子昂,2008:30)。欲望的剩余是指欲望现象的剩余,而不是欲望本体的剩余。相反,欲望现象或欲望表达的剩余,反而会使欲望本体的内容更加贫乏。剩余欲望与剩余快感之间存在着一种张力,这种张力促使欲望表达不断地推陈出新,以此刺激剩余快感的获取。在剩余快感的驱动下,欲望的表达层出不穷,这导致日常生活中,出现了审美与审丑的双重泛化现象(刘玲,2006:160)。 定义来源[1] 赵子昂.从马克思的剩余价值到拉康的剩余快感[J].江苏社会科学,2008,(1). 例句1. 令人称奇的还有,齐泽克竟然说“拉康的剩余快感(surplus enjoyment)概念是模仿马克思的剩余价值概念而来的”。他有鼻子有眼地说,马克思的剩余价值概念有力地佐证了拉康作为剩余快感化身的“对象a” 的存在。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:326 1. More surprisingly, Zizek believes that the concept of Lacan’s suplus enjoyment imitates Marx’s surplus value. He provides the proof that “the logic of the Lacanian objet petit a as the embodiment of surplus-enjoyment is already provided by the decisive formula used by Marx, in the third volume of Capital, to designate the logical-historical limit of capitalism: ‘the limit of capital is capital itself, i.e. the capitalist mode of production.’” -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 425-426. 2. 齐泽克认为,通过可乐这个例子,我们就可以弄清三个关键性要领的内在联系:马克思主义的剩余价值概念,作为剩余快感(拉康曾直接参考马克思的剩余价值而详细阐述过这个概念)的拉康的对象a的概念以及弗洛伊德在很久以前就认识到的超我悖论(the paradox of the superego):你喝的可乐越多,你就越渴;你得的利润越多,你就越想得到更多;你越顺从超我命令,你就越有罪。——《文本的深度耕梨:后马克思主义思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:331 2. According to Zizek, the example of Coke displays the intrinsic linkage of three crucial elements: that of Marxist surplus-value, that of the Lacanian object petit a as surplus-enjoyment (the concept that Lacan elaborated with direct reference to Marxian surplus-value), and the paradox of the superego, perceived long ago by Freud: the more Coke you drink, the thirstier you are; the more profit you make, the more you want; the more you obey the superego command, the guiltier you are. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 432. 3. 其实,这可能是我们应该特别关注的内容,他的做法是通过重新解读马克思“一些著名的传统主题(如商品拜物教等)”以及拉康的一些关键性概念(初看起来,这些概念似乎无助于意识形态理论):例如,“缝合点”(le point de capiton)、“装饰扣”(upholstery button)、崇高对象和剩余快感(surplus-enjoyment)等等。来实现马克思与拉康的逻辑拼合和话语嫁接。这种嫁接将导致一种新的理论场景,这就是齐泽克的学理语境。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思主义思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:349-350 3. The last object is “to contribute to the theory of ideology” through a new reading of “some well-known classical motifs (commodity fetishism, and so on) and of some crucial Lacanian concepts which, on a first approach, have nothing to offer to the theory of ideology: the ‘quilting point,’ sublime object, surplus-enjoyment, and so on.” (In fact, it is probably what we should specially notice.) It is through them that Zizek realizes the logical grafting of Lacan onto Marx, leading to a new theoretical scene, Zizek’s philosophical context. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 453-454. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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