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字词 剩余快感
释义

剩余快感【英】

(Jaques Lacan’s) surplus enjoyment

译文来源

Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 425.

定义

剩余快感是法国作家、学者、精神分析学家拉康·雅克(Jaques Lacan,公元1901年4月13日—公元1981年9月9日)所使用的哲学术语。马克思在其《资本论》中精辟地论述了资本主义“剩余价值”的生产对于作为劳动的人的工人阶级主体的异化剥削,拉康根据这一逻辑,提出了“剩余快感”的理论,所谓剩余快感也就是需求满足之后的快感。“剩余快感”又与拉康的另一概念“剩余欲望”有关,拉康认为,欲望才是人的本质,欲望的膨胀和欲望表达的过剩,必然导致剩余欲望的出现。主体的剩余快感是剩余欲望的产物,但同时,剩余快感又是剩余欲望的内在驱力(赵子昂,2008:30)。欲望的剩余是指欲望现象的剩余,而不是欲望本体的剩余。相反,欲望现象或欲望表达的剩余,反而会使欲望本体的内容更加贫乏。剩余欲望与剩余快感之间存在着一种张力,这种张力促使欲望表达不断地推陈出新,以此刺激剩余快感的获取。在剩余快感的驱动下,欲望的表达层出不穷,这导致日常生活中,出现了审美与审丑的双重泛化现象(刘玲,2006:160)。

定义来源

[1] 赵子昂.从马克思的剩余价值到拉康的剩余快感[J].江苏社会科学,2008,(1).
[2] 刘玲.拉康理论视野中后现代社会的欲望问题研究[D].四川大学,2006.

例句

1. 令人称奇的还有,齐泽克竟然说“拉康的剩余快感(surplus enjoyment)概念是模仿马克思的剩余价值概念而来的”。他有鼻子有眼地说,马克思的剩余价值概念有力地佐证了拉康作为剩余快感化身的“对象a” 的存在。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:326

1. More surprisingly, Zizek believes that the concept of Lacan’s suplus enjoyment imitates Marx’s surplus value. He provides the proof that “the logic of the Lacanian objet petit a as the embodiment of surplus-enjoyment is already provided by the decisive formula used by Marx, in the third volume of Capital, to designate the logical-historical limit of capitalism: ‘the limit of capital is capital itself, i.e. the capitalist mode of production.’” -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 425-426.

2. 齐泽克认为,通过可乐这个例子,我们就可以弄清三个关键性要领的内在联系:马克思主义的剩余价值概念,作为剩余快感(拉康曾直接参考马克思的剩余价值而详细阐述过这个概念)的拉康的对象a的概念以及弗洛伊德在很久以前就认识到的超我悖论(the paradox of the superego):你喝的可乐越多,你就越渴;你得的利润越多,你就越想得到更多;你越顺从超我命令,你就越有罪。——《文本的深度耕梨:后马克思主义思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:331

2. According to Zizek, the example of Coke displays the intrinsic linkage of three crucial elements: that of Marxist surplus-value, that of the Lacanian object petit a as surplus-enjoyment (the concept that Lacan elaborated with direct reference to Marxian surplus-value), and the paradox of the superego, perceived long ago by Freud: the more Coke you drink, the thirstier you are; the more profit you make, the more you want; the more you obey the superego command, the guiltier you are. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 432.

3. 其实,这可能是我们应该特别关注的内容,他的做法是通过重新解读马克思“一些著名的传统主题(如商品拜物教等)”以及拉康的一些关键性概念(初看起来,这些概念似乎无助于意识形态理论):例如,“缝合点”(le point de capiton)、“装饰扣”(upholstery button)、崇高对象和剩余快感(surplus-enjoyment)等等。来实现马克思与拉康的逻辑拼合和话语嫁接。这种嫁接将导致一种新的理论场景,这就是齐泽克的学理语境。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思主义思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:349-350

3. The last object is “to contribute to the theory of ideology” through a new reading of “some well-known classical motifs (commodity fetishism, and so on) and of some crucial Lacanian concepts which, on a first approach, have nothing to offer to the theory of ideology: the ‘quilting point,’ sublime object, surplus-enjoyment, and so on.” (In fact, it is probably what we should specially notice.) It is through them that Zizek realizes the logical grafting of Lacan onto Marx, leading to a new theoretical scene, Zizek’s philosophical context. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 453-454.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
本章主要分析二者相似性的原因,综合运用凡勃伦的代理消费理论、拉康的剩余快感和注视理论及布尔迪厄的文化区分理论。——《审美的异质同构——论唯美主义的审美追求与消费文化的审美倾向的共通性》,湖南师范大学硕士学位论文,2012
This chapter mainly analyzes reason of the similarity between the two by comprehensively using of all the agent Bob Aaron consumption theory, the rest of the lacan pleasure theory, looking-at theory and Pierre Bourdieu’s cultural distinction theory.

例句 2:
于是,齐泽克进一步通过揭示意识形态幻象的内在驱动力——剩余快感,向我们说明了如何通过阐释征兆来穿越意识形态幻象。——《齐泽克意识形态幻象理论探析》,辽宁大学硕士学位论文,2015
Therefore, Zizek revealed the inner drive ideological idolum, the plus-de-jouir, to explain how to reach and go through out the ideological idolum by expounding the Symptom.

例句 3:
主体阉割之后的剩余快感是其无尽的乡愁,它成为主体永远不可能性的意识形态祛蔽。在犬儒主义意识形态的控制下,这种剩余快感最终成为无物的崇拜和无主体的迷恋。——《论齐泽克对主体性的意识形态论证》,华侨大学博士学位论文,2012
Therefore, the surplus enjoyment is the subject’s endless nostalgia after castrating, and then it became the impossibility of ideology of the subject to expose. Under the cynical ideology controlling, this surplus enjoyment finally become the nothing worship and the no-subject fascination.

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更新时间:2025/4/13 8:24:59