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字词 国有资本
释义

国有资本【英】

state-owned capital

译文来源

Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 86.

定义

国有资本(state-owned capital)是所有权属于国家的一种资本。在市场经济条件下,有一些领域或部门,如纯公共品领域、准公共品领域、基础设施领域,以及支柱产业和高科技产业等,其投资数额大、风险高、回收期较长,私人资本不愿进入或进入不足,因此国有资本的存在具有必然性。国家从社会整体福利出发,出资对这些领域或部门进行投资,形成国有资本。按照现行企业利润分配体制,除个别企业以外,国有企业目前仍暂不向国家上交利润,企业的国有产权处置收益主要由国有企业按规定自行支配使用(国有资本.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900013501291&d=629C52606A1322854D7A7F8328470930)。国有资本按其营利性可分为经营性国有资本与非经营性国有资本。经营性国有资本是指能够带来一些盈利的国有资本;非经营性国有资本是指不能带来盈利的国有资本,如投入到教育、文化领域的国有资本,非经营性国有资本追求的是社会效益。国有资本可以通过多种方式参与到经济活动中去。对于需要由政府绝对控制的重要项目,可采取国有独资的形式;对于其他只要求政府相对控制的重要项目,可采取国有资本控股形式;对于一般项目,可采取国有资本参股形式(胡家勇,2005,via:
http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900007254193&d=EB5999A2FAB0438953E9DEDA1399F940)。

定义来源

[1] 国有资本.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900013501291&d=629C52606A1322854D7A7F8328470930
[2] 胡家勇.国有资本[A].2005,via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900007254193&d=EB5999A2FAB0438953E9DEDA1399F940

例句

1. 全会决定提出,完善固有资产管理体制,以管资本为主加强国有资产监管,改革国有资本授权经营体制;固有资本投资运营要服务于国家战略目标,更多投向关系国家安全、国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域,重点提供公共服务、发展重要前瞻性战略性产业、保护生态环境、支持科技进步、保障国家安全;划转部分国有资本充实社会保障基金;提高国有资本收益上缴公共财政比例,更多用于保障和改善民生。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:78

1. The Decision states that China will improve the state assets management system, strengthen state assets oversight with capital management at the core, and reform the authorized operation mechanism for state capital. State-owned capital investment operations must serve the strategic goals of the state, invest more in key industries and areas that are vital to national security and are the lifeblood of the economy, focus on offering public services, develop important and future-oriented strategic industries, protect the ecological environment, support scientific and technological progress, and guarantee national security. The government will transfer part of the state-owned capital to social security funds. We will increase the proportion of state-owned capital gains that are turned over to the public finance to be used to ensure and improve people’s livelihood. -Quoted from: Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 86.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
从历史发展脉络看,国有资本经营预算应当具备资本性和社会性功能,以此为根基科学合理地设计国有资本经营预算与其他预算在资金流动、科目设置、流转比例等法律规则。——“所谓国体:宪法时刻与梁启超的共和再造”,载于《法学家》2015年第4期
When reviewing the history, we found the crux and constructed the dual division on the state-owned capital management budget.

例句 2:
自2007年起,国务院开始在央企试行国有资本经营预算,随后北京、上海、江苏、湖北、云南等省市相继出台国有资本收益管理的相关政策,并有组织地开展资本经营预算试编工作。——《我国国有资本经营预算立法研究》,安徽大学硕士学位论文,2013
Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hubei, Yunnan and other provinces had produced several policies of the state-owned capital management budget Systematically and carried out capital management budget making following the State Council began to try it out Since 2007.

例句 3:
我国是以公有制经济为基础的社会主义国家,国有资产投入生产经营后形成国有资本,运营产生的收益极为可观。——《国有资本收益分配法律制度研究》,华东政法大学硕士学位论文,2013
Our country is a socialist country based on public ownership economic, state-owned capital is formed when national asset is put into operating, and the income is quite considerable.

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更新时间:2024/11/5 5:25:19