字词 | 柯尔培尔主义 |
释义 | 柯尔培尔主义【英】Colbertism译文来源Colbertism. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colbertism 定义由于柯尔培尔是法国晚期重商主义的主要代表人物,因此17世纪下半期的法国重商主义又称柯尔培尔主义。 定义来源刘伟,梁小民,雎国余,杨云龙.经济学大辞典[Z].团结出版社,1994. 例句1. 还在资本主义生产初期,某些生产部门所需要的最低限额的资本就不是在单个人手中所能找到的。这种情况一方面引起国家对私人的补助,如柯尔培尔时代的法国和直到目前的德意志若干邦就是这样。另一方面,促使对某些工商业部门的经营享有合法垄断权的公司的形成,这种公司就是现代股份公司的前驱。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十三卷)》,1972:343 1. Certain spheres of production demand, even at the very outset of capitalist production, a minimum of capital that is not as yet found in the hands of single individuals. This gives rise partly to state subsidies to private persons, as in France in the time of Colbert, and as in many German states up to our own epoch; partly to the formation of societies with legal monopoly for the exploitation of certain branches of industry and commerce, the forerunners of our modern joint-stock companies. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37), 1998: 313-314. |
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