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字词 超泛神论
释义

超泛神论【英】

panentheism

译文来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:690.
[2] Panentheism. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panentheism

定义

超泛神论是现代神学的一个基本概念,起源于新柏拉图主义。Pan-ne-theism一词在1809年第一次出现于德国唯心主义哲学家谢林的作品《论自由》,谢林和黑格尔通常被认为是现代超泛神论的“教父”。19世纪时期超泛神论在欧洲得到一定的传播。进入20世纪后,在A· N· 怀海德和C·哈茨霍恩的推动下超泛神论得以复兴并渐入人心。Panentheism这个单词由三个希腊词根构成:Pan—en—theism。字面意义是“一切都存在于上帝之中”(All in God)。也就是说上帝和宇宙(自然)之间的关系是上帝既内在于宇宙之中,又超在于宇宙之外。当泛神论强调上帝的内在性时,超泛神论强调上帝的超在性。当自然神论强调上帝的超在性时,超泛神论则强调上帝的内在性。就这一点而言,超泛神论综合了泛神论和自然神论。上帝不仅是内在的,而且也是超在的,这是超泛神论最根本的特点(郑鸿升,2011:69-70)。

定义来源

郑鸿升.从有神论到无神论——对《丁登寺》的三种解读[J].唐山学院学报,2011(6).

例句

1. 他甚至连非常简单的推论,即他借以把精神的统治直接变为教阶制的推论也可以完全不作,因为:在德国理论家中间,用原因来称呼结果,把所有渊源于神学但又还没有完全达到这些德国理论家的原理的高度的东西,如黑格尔的思辨、施特劳斯的泛神论等等,都归结为神学的范畴,已经成为时髦的事了,——这是在1842年十分流行的把戏。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第三卷)》,1956:189

1. There was no need for him even to formulate the simple argument by means of which domination of spirit as such is transformed by him into hierarchy, since it has become the fashion among German theoreticians to give the name of the cause to the effect and, for example, to put back into the category of theology everything that has arisen out of theology and has not yet fully attained the height of the principles of these theoreticians—e.g., Hegelian speculation, Straussian pantheism, etc.—a trick especially prevalent in 1842. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 5), 1975: 175.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
《丁登寺》这首诗在了解华兹华斯早期的思想特别是宗教观上扮演了重要的角色。20世纪以来,国外的评论家从多种角度对此诗进行不同的解读;而国内的批评几乎都局限于从泛神论或自然主义的角度解读此诗,忽略了超泛神论和活力论这两个重要的解读角度。超泛神论解读是对泛神论解读的延伸,而活力论解读则是对泛神论和超泛神论解读的颠覆通过分析和对比这三种解读,可以获得对《丁登寺》更深入的理解。——“从有神论到无神论——对《丁登寺》的三种解读”,载于《唐山学院学报》2011年第6期
Tintern Abbey, which plays an important role in understanding Wordsworth’s early thought, especially his religious ideas, has been interpreted from different perspectives by Western critics since the 20th century. In contrast, Chinese critics are almost limited to interpreting this poem from the pantheistic or naturalistic perspective, overlooking panentheism and the vital principle in the poem. Panentheistic interpretation is an extension of pantheistic interpretation; vitalistic interpretation is a subversion of both panthesitic interpretation and panentheistic interpretation. By analyzing and comparing these three different interpretations, we can have a better grasp of Tinter Abbdy.

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