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字词 概括化
释义

概括化【英】

generalization

译文来源

[1] 金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001:404.
[2] 朱立元.美学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2010.via:
http://gongjushu.cnki.net/refbook/detail.aspx?db=crfd&RECID=R2011060060003280

定义

艺术家在一定美学观念指导下对生活素材进行选择、提炼、集中、缀合、加工、改造,以创造富有普遍意义和美学价值的艺术作品的方法和过程。它是艺术典型化的一个重要方面。成功的艺术作品总是在高度个性化的基础上进行概括,通过个别反映一般,概括出生活的某些本质方面或人类的某些普遍情感。人物形象不仅是一个活生生的人,而且他的行为心理往往显示出他所属的阶级、阶层在特定历史条件下的某些共同的倾向,乃至共同的人性。概括化要求艺术家能深切感受时代脉搏,深刻理解生活中各种复杂的现实关系,挖掘出蕴藏在普通实际生活中的某些本质和规律,从而对素材进行去粗存精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的加工、提炼,把丰富深刻的意蕴寄寓在个别之中,塑造出具有普遍意义的艺术形象,达到以少总多,以形传神的境界。情节的组织、环境的渲染、叙事、抒情、写实、写意等都有概括化要求。概括化不同于概念化,它始终与艺术的个性化融合在一起(金炳华等,2001:404)。

定义来源

金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.

例句

1. 但与此同时,恩格斯会谈论这些规律的“证明”(他似乎是指“例证”),并且把辩证法描绘成“探寻新结果的方法”,而不简单地是对自然科学结果的一套极其一般性的(据此,有人会说,这几乎是多此一举)概括。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:10

1. Yet at the same time Engels could talk of the ‘proofs’ of these laws (he seems to mean examples) and described the dialectic as ‘a method of arriving at new result’ as opposed to simply a set of very general (and some would say therefore almost superfluous) categorisations of the results of natural science. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 12.

2. 然而同时,恩格斯又宣称他的唯物主义不同于“18世纪的纯粹形而上学的、完全机械的唯物主义……同这种自然观相反,现代唯物主义概括了自然科学的新近的进步……”。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:9

2. At the same time, however, Engels claimed that his materialism differed from the ‘simple metaphysical and exclusively mechanical materialism of the eighteenth century ... In opposition to this conception, modern materialism embraces the more recent advances in natural science…’ -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 11

3. 马克思的遗产自相矛盾的另一个多少有些必然的原因是,他的思想方法不容许把自身概括为几个简单的公式。既然马克思在年轻时曾发觉他的导师黑格尔有自相矛盾之处,那么这种矛盾也出现在这位弟子自己身上就不足为奇了。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:2

3. A slightly less fortuitous reason for the ambivalence of Marx’s legacy was that his way of thinking did not allow itself to be encapsulated in easy formulas. In his youth, Marx had detected an ambivalence in his master Hegel, and the same ambivalence was present—not surprisingly—in the disciple. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 2.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
验证自传体记忆过度概括化是抑郁症患者相对稳定的认知风格;探讨团体认知行为疗法联合药物治疗干预抑郁症患者自传体记忆的疗效。——《64例抑郁症患者自传体记忆研究》,苏州大学硕士学位论文,2008
It’s to test overgeneral autobiographical memory (AM) is a relative stable cognitive feature for depressed patients;to investigate the validity of combination of cognitive behavior therapy and antidepressant medication for AM of depressed patients.

例句 2:
提示抑郁情绪组、抑郁症患者组在自传体记忆回忆上表现为具体性记忆的缺失,呈现过度概括化的特点,自传体记忆的过度概括化是抑郁个体稳定的标志和易感因素。——《青年抑郁个体自传体记忆的过度概括化特点及fMRI研究》,第三军医大学硕士学位论文,2009
The autobiographical memories of depressive mood and depressed individuals had specific memory deficits, which were mainly manifested as overgenerality. The overgeneral autobiographical memory was the stable mark and vulnerable factor in depressed individuals.

例句 3:
积极自我概念的个体在积极情绪状态下的自传体记忆概括化水平低于消极情绪状态下的水平;消极自我概念的个体表现不一致,即积极情绪状态下对积极体验的自传体记忆概括化水平低,消极情绪状态下对消极体验的自传体记忆概括化水平低。——《自我概念、情绪状态对自传体记忆概括化影响的研究》,东北师范大学硕士学位论文,2009
Positive self-concept of the individual in a positive emotional state of the autobiographical memory is lower than the level of a general negative emotional state level; negative self-concept of the individual performance of inconsistency, that is, a positive emotional state on the positive experience of autobiographical memory low level of generalization negative emotional state of a n

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更新时间:2024/9/29 6:06:42