字词 | 道德意识 |
释义 | 道德意识【英】moral consciousness; ethical consciousness译文来源[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:651. 定义道德意识即人们对一定社会或阶级所提出的道德要求、所制定的道德原则和道德规范的体验与认识。它是对一定道德关系、道德活动的反映、概括和总结,一旦形成,便对人们的行为起指导和支配作用。道德意识是道德活动中重要的因素,是道德行为产生的策源地与行动的内驱力。道德意识主要有道德规范意识和道德思想意识。道德规范意识是人们在社会生活中的言行举止所依据的准则或标准,包括某一社会的道德原则、道德规范。道德思想意识是人们在社会活动中对某一社会或阶级的道德原则、道德规范的认识水平,以及所形成的道德品质和所达到的道德境界,包括个人的道德认识、道德情感、道德意志、道德信念和道德习惯等几个方面。一般来说,人们在特定的社会环境中对某一社会或阶级所提出的道德要求、所制定的道德原则和道德规范都有一定的理解、认识并由此产生行为意向,无论是自觉的还是不自觉的,正确的还是不正确的,总是如此。但由于人们的道德意识会受到各种主客观因素的影响,因而它既是相对稳定的,又是能动可变的(王信泉,1997:26)。 定义来源王信泉.论大学生道德意识的形成与培养[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1997(4). 例句1. 一旦关于这个同一的主体——客体的具体本质问题出现时,思维就面临着这样的困境:一方面,只有在道德行为中,只有在道德行为的(个体)主体对自身的关系中,才能真正和具体地发现这种意识结构,这种它与自己客体的关系;另一方面,在自己创造的,但纯粹是转向内心的形式(康德的道德律令)和与知性、感性异在的现实、既定性、以及经验之间的不可逾越的两重性,对行为个体的道德意识来说,要比对认识的直观主体来说,表现得更为清楚。——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:194 1. The moment that we enquire after the concrete nature of this identical subject-object, we are confronted with a dilemma. On the one hand, this configuration of consciousness can only be found really and concretely in the ethical act, in the relation of the ethically acting (individual) subject to itself. On the other hand, for the ethical consciousness of the acting individual the split between the self-generated,but wholly inwardly turning form (of the ethical imperative in Kant) and of the reality, the given, the empirical alien both to the senses and the understanding must become even more definitive than for the contemplative subject of knowledge. -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1971: 123-124. 2. “革命是一种同我们现在的宗教意识、道德意识直接抵触的东西……革命,这种行动诚然被古希腊人和罗马人认为是伟大的、光荣的,但是在基督教的世界……”(刺耳的叫声,全场哄然。埃塞尔、荣克、埃尔斯纳、主席及其他许多人都一齐插嘴。最后,颇孚众望的传道者才继续讲下去。)——《马克思恩格斯全集(第五卷)》,1958:87 2. “Revolution is something diametrically opposed to our present religious and moral consciousness. A revolution is an act which was considered great and glorious in ancient Greece and Rome, but Christianity....” (Vehement interruptions. General confusion. Esser, Jung, Eisner, the Chairman3 and numerous other speakers are trying to join in the discussion. At long last the popular pulpit orator can be heard again.) -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 7), 1977: 85. 3. 可是敦克尔先生能找到出路。法兰克福的议员和我们一样应该“只通过表达合理的共同意志和真正的社会舆论、并为国家的道德意识所容许的决议”,即合乎敦克尔议员心意的决议。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第五卷)》,1958:298 3. Herr Duncker has a remedy, however. Those in Frankfurt must, along with us, “pass only those resolutions that express the reasonable collective will, the true opinion of the public, so that they can be approved by the moral consciousness of the nation”, i.e. resolutions after Deputy Duncker’s own heart. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 7), 1977: 242. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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