字词 | 百团大战 |
释义 | 百团大战【英】The Hundred-Regiment Campaign译文来源Deng Xiaoping: Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Vol. 1) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1995: 45. 定义抗日战争时期,八路军总部为打击日军的“囚笼”政策,缓解国内日益严峻的抗战形势,争取华北战局的有利发展,影响全国的抗战局面,克服国民党顽固派妥协投降的危险,自1940年8月起由彭德怀任主要指挥官,指挥华北各地的八路军(第115师和山东纵队除外)对华北敌后的主要铁路、公路交通线(主要目标是正太铁路)展开了一次全面的大突袭,从而上演了一幕震惊中外的百团大战(潘泽庆,2007:38)。 定义来源[1] 潘泽庆.说不尽的百团大战[J].党史博采:纪实,2007(7). 例句1. 在军事上,我们进行了十次反“扫荡”作战。一九三九年在太行区进行了敌人打通邯长公路及我们收复邯长大道的斗争;一九四○年则由我们主动地展开了大规模的破击交通线斗争,以打击敌人的“囚笼政策”,其最大者为冀南全年的破击交通线斗争,五月白晋战役,特别是由八月二十日开始直至年底的百团大战,破坏了敌人进攻重庆、昆明、西安的计划。一九四○年全年之激烈战争的结果,敌我双方均有相当的削弱,敌人伤亡较我更大(九与七之比)。——《邓小平文选》,1994:35 1. Militarily, we launched ten battles against the enemy’s “mopping-up” operations. The year 1939 saw in the Taihang area the enemy’s capture of the Handan-Changzhi highway and our recovery of it. In 1940 we took the initiative to destroy communication lines on a large scale, thereby thwarting the enemy’s policy of building “prisoners’ cages”. The major struggles included: destroying the communication lines in southern Hebei throughout the year, the Baigui-Jincheng Campaign in May and, in particular, the Hundred-Regiment Campaign, fought from August 20 to the end of the year, all of which served to frustrate the enemy’s scheme of attacking Chongqing, Kunming and Xi’an. The fierce fighting throughout 1940 considerably weakened both the enemy and ourselves, but the enemy suffered more casualties than we did (at a ratio of nine to seven). -Quoted from Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Vol. 1), 1995: 45. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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