抗日民族统一战线【英】

Chinese united front against Japanese aggression; the Anti-Japanese National United Front

译文来源

[1]  中央文献重要术语译文发布（2015年第四期）.via: http://www.cctb.net/bygz/zywxsy/201507/t20150720_325517.htm
[2] Mao Tse-tung. Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1). [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 172-173.

定义

抗日民族统一战线是在1931年日本发动侵华战争，使中国大片土地沦失，华北危机、中华民族危机之际，1936年经过双十二事变（西安事变）国共第二次合作，初步形成。1937年“卢沟桥事变”后全国抗日战争终于爆发了，参加统一战线的不仅有农民、工人、城市小资产阶级和民族资产阶级，还包括除了汉奸、大地主、大资产阶级投降派以外的一切政治力量。1937年工农红军改变为八路军、新四军时抗日民族统一战线正式形成。在抗日民族统一战线的旗帜下，中国共产党成为反抗日本帝国主义侵略的中流砥柱，党所领导的人民革命力量在抗日战争中得到了空前壮大，成为决定中国政治前途的根本力量（抗日民族统一战线.via：http://baike.sogou.com/v1602905.htm?fromTitle=%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98%E7%BA%BF）。抗日民族统一战线产生的外因是日本帝国主义的野蛮侵略，使中华民族处于生死存亡的严重关头，民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾。内因是中国共产党顾全大局，以民族利益为重，毅然捐弃前嫌，倡导和推动第二次国共合作，最终促成了抗日民族统一战线的建立，为抗日战争的胜利奠定了坚实的政治基础（抗日民族统一战线.via：http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=Zbc75Lqd4cGN_m_NVexclcrjFPhJKfV9KBl5RkgXjed0FkbS-2UkZ728VvBpF1EutSvk5Sas2CFhY5aoigpFT_）。

定义来源

[1] 抗日民族统一战线.via: http://baike.sogou.com/v1602905.htm?fromTitle=%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98%E7%BA%BF
[2] 抗日民族统一战线.via: http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=Zbc75Lqd4cGN_m_NVexclcrjFPhJKfV9KBl5RkgXjed0FkbS-2UkZ728VvBpF1EutSvk5Sas2CFhY5aoigpFT_

例句

1. 一九三五年，全国人民的反日爱国运动开始新的高潮。北平学生在中国共产党的领导下，首先在十二月九日举行大规模的爱国示威游行，提出“反对华北防共自治运动”、“停止内战，一致对外”、“打倒日本帝国主义”等口号，游行的学生遭到了国民党政府的镇压，第二天，北平各校学生宣布总罢课，十六日，学生和市民一万余人，再度举行游行示威，全国人民纷纷响应，开始了中国人民抗日运动的新高潮，这就是著名的一二九运动，全国各阶层的关系由此很明显地表现出新的变化，中国共产党提出的抗日民族统一战线政策，得到一切爱国人民的公开拥护。——《毛泽东选集（第一卷）》，1991：163

1. The year 1935 witnessed a new upsurge in the popular patriotic movement throughout the country. Students in Peking, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, held a patriotic demonstration on December 9, putting forward such slogans as “Stop the civil war and unite to resist foreign aggression” and “Down with Japanese imperialism”. This movement broke through the long reign of terror imposed by the Kuomintang government in league with the Japanese invaders and very quickly won the people’s support throughout the country. It is known as the “December 9th Movement”. The outcome was that new changes manifested themselves in the relation among the various classes in the country and the Anti-Japanese National United Front proposed by the Communist Party of China became the openly advocated policy of all patriotic people. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1965: 172-173.

2. 现在的抗日民族统一战线政策，既不是一切联合否认斗争，又不是一切斗争否认联合，而是综合联合和斗争两方面的政策。——《毛泽东选集（第二卷）》，1991：763.

2. Today our Anti-Japanese National United Front policy is neither all alliance and no struggle nor all struggle and no alliance, but combines alliance and struggle. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 442.

3. 在目前反共高潮的形势下，我们的政策有决定的意义。但是我们的干部，还有许多人不明白党在目前时期的政策应当和土地革命时期的政策有重大的区别。必须明白，在整个抗日战争时期，无论在何种情况下，我党的抗日民族统一战线的政策是绝不会变更的。过去十年土地革命时期的许多政策，现在不应当再简单地引用。——《毛泽东选集（第二卷）》，1991：762.

3. In the present high tide of anti-Communist attacks, the policy we adopt is of decisive importance. But many of our cadres fail to realize that the Party’s present policy must be very different from its policy during the Agrarian Revolution. It has to be understood that in no circumstances will the Party change its united front policy for the entire period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, and that many of the policies adopted during the ten years of the Agrarian Revolution cannot just be duplicated today. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 441.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
本文对毛泽东、共产国际和抗日民族统一战线的关系进行了比较系统的梳理,力求在一些重要的历史节点上对双方所发挥的不同作用做一些客观界定。——“关于抗日民族统一战线的若干问题研究”，载于《中共党史研究》2013年第12期
This paper systematically analyses the relations between Mao Zedong, the Communist International and the anti-Japanese national united front and tried to make some objective definition on different roles of both sides in some important historical points. 

例句 2：
薄一波是伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家。在血与火的抗战斗争中，他不仅是中国共产党统一战线理论的实践者，而且撰写和发表了大量有关抗日民族统一战线方面的文章、讲话等，提出了许多观点，具有重要的理论价值。——《薄一波抗日民族统一战线思想研究》，江西师范大学硕士学位论文，2010
Bo Yibo is a great proletarian revolutionary leader and politician. During the fierce anti-Japanese war, Bo Yibo not only practiced the theory of united front of CCP, but also wrote lots of articles and gave many speeches about the anti-Japanese national united front. He proposed many good viewpoints which were of great theory value.

例句 3：
以国共合作为基础的抗日民族统一战线的形成，对于中国人民战胜日本帝国主义，取得近百年来第一次反侵略斗争的完全胜利，做出了极为重要的历史贡献。——《救国会的“联合战线”与抗日民族统一战线的比较分析》，河北师范大学硕士学位论文，2012
The anti Japanese nation united front based on the cooperation of CPC and KMT made great contribution to the completely victory of Chinese people. For a hundred years, it is the first time that Chinese people successfully fight against the foreign aggression.