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字词 传统安全威胁
释义

传统安全威胁【英】

conventional security threats; traditional security threats

译文来源

Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 298, 362, 391.

定义

传统安全威胁,是指国家面临的军事威胁及威胁国家安全的军事因素。军事威胁自国家出现就存在着,但将军事威胁称为传统安全威胁则与新的国家安全观的提出密切相关。1943年美国专栏作家李普曼首次提出“国家安全”(National Security),意指有关军事力量的威胁、使用和控制,几乎是“军事安全”的同义语。在此之后,以军事安全为核心的安全观被称为传统安全观,军事威胁被称为传统安全威胁。这一威胁形式产生的根源, 主要是威胁、被威胁双方在军事上的相对不对称性, 即双方的军事实力有可能均衡或反超(贾作林,2008:96)。按照威胁程度的大小,传统安全威胁可以划分为军备竞赛、军事威慑和战争三类,其中战争又可划分为世界大战、全面战争与局部战争,常规战争与核战争等。十八大报告指出:“我国面临的生存安全问题和发展安全问题、传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁相互交织,要求国防和军队现代化建设有一个大的发展”(十八大报告)。国家安全是一个国家生存和发展的基础, 是国家综合国力的外在表现。在各种国家安全威胁形式中,非暴力手段是暴力手段的准备阶段和辅助形式。国家间较量的最终手段依然是军事。因而,国家暴力和军事安全始终是直接的、主要的和决定性的。应对传统的安全威胁,是军队根本的、传统的历史使命(李承,2007:17)。

定义来源

[1] 贾作林.新形势下的中国国家安全问题研究[J].科学社会主义,2008(5).
[2] 十八大报告via:
http://www.xj.xinhuanet.com/2012-11/19/c_113722546_9.htm
[3] 李承.应对传统安全与非传统安全威胁的统一——新时期军队历史使命的延伸[J].军事历史研究,2007(4).

例句

1. 这个世界,人类依然而临诸多难题和挑战,国际金融危机深层次影响继续显现,形形色色的保护主义明显升温,地区热点此起彼伏,霸权主义、强权政治和新干涉主义有所上升,军备竞争、恐怖主义、网络安全等传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁相互交织,维护世界和平、促进共同发展依然任重道远。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:272

1. And it is a world where mankind is beset with numerous difficulties and challenges. They range from the continued underlying impact of the international financial crisis, an apparent upsurge of all kind of protectionism, incessant regional flashpoints, rising hegemonism, power politics and neo-interventionism, to a web of conventional and non-conventional security threats, such as the arms race, terrorism and cyber security. Upholding world peace and promoting common development remain a long and uphill battle. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 298.

2. 亚洲稳定需要共同呵护、破解难题。亚洲稳定面临着新的挑战,热点问题此起彼伏,传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁都有所表现,实现本地区长治久安需要地区国家增强互信、携手努力。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:330

2. We should make concerted efforts to resolve major difficulties to ensure stability in Asia, which now faces new challenges, as new flashpoints keep emerging, and both traditional and non-traditional security threats exist. Asian countries should increase mutual trust and work together to ensure durable peace and stability in our region. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 362.

3. 综合,就是要统筹维护传统领域和非传统领域安全。亚洲安全问题极为复杂,既有热点敏感问题又有民族宗教矛盾,恐怖主义、跨国犯罪、环境安全、网络安全、能源资源安全、重大自然灾害等带来的挑战明显上升,传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁相互交织,安全问题的内涵和外延都在进一步拓展。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:355

3. Comprehensive security means upholding security in both traditional and non-traditional fields. Asia’s security challenges are extremely complicated, and include a range of flashpoints and sensitive issues, as well as ethnic and religious problems. The challenges brought by terrorism, transnational crime, environmental safety, cyber security, energy and resource security, and major natural disasters are clearly on the rise. Traditional and non-traditional security threats are interwoven. Security is a growing issue in both scope and implication. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 391.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
当今世界,非传统安全威胁已成为全球范围内面临的重要挑战,阐明心理学在理解和降低非传统安全威胁危害性方面的重要作用,并对非传统安全威胁的心理学方面的研究予以介绍和梳理更显得尤为必要。——“非传统安全威胁心理学视域的表达”,载于《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年第1期
It is especially necessary to clarify the important role of psychology in understanding and reducing the non traditional security dangers since the non traditional security threats have become important challenges for today’s world.

例句 2:
金融危机、恐怖袭击、环境污染、能源安全、跨国犯罪、公共卫生疾病等非传统安全问题,使传统的保卫国家安全的理论和对策不合时宜了。必须与时俱进,在非传统安全威胁评估、安全观转型和革新,以及国际合作应对方式等方面,重新审视和把握变化之中的安全问题。——“浅议非传统安全及其对我国的启示”,载于《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2011年第2期
Financial crisis, terrorist attacks, environmental pollution energy security, transnational crime  public health and diseases and other non-traditional security issues have made the traditional security theory and measures outdated. We must advance with the tines, re-examine and grasp the changing security issues in such respects as non-traditional security threat assessments, transformation and innovation of security concepts and coping methods of international cooperation.

例句 3:
传统安全问题和非传统安全问题相互交织,传统安全威胁依然重要,但非传统安全威胁更加突出。——“关于构建我国国家安全战略的思考”,载于《江南社会学院学报》2009年第4期
Traditional security issues and non-traditional security issues interwined, and traditional security threats are still important, but non-traditional security threats become more

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更新时间:2024/6/29 10:17:32