生态【英】

ecology

译文来源

Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 231.

定义

生态一词通常指生物的生活状态。指生物在一定的自然环境下生存和发展的状态，也指生物的生理特性和生活习性。生态一词源于古希腊，意思是家或者我们的环境。简单的说，生态就是指一切生物的生存状态，以及它们之间和它与环境之间环环相扣的关系。生态的产生最早也是从研究生物个体而开始的。如今，生态学已经渗透到各个领域，“生态”一词涉及的范畴也越来越广，人们常常用“生态”来定义许多美好的事物，如健康的、美的、和谐的等事物均可冠以“生态”修饰（生态.via：http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81）。

定义来源

生态.via：http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81.

例句

1. 要坚定不移加快实施主体功能区战略，严格按照优化开发、重点开发、限制开发、禁止开发的主体功能定位，划定并严守生态红线，构建科学合理的城镇化推进格局、农业发展格局、生态安全格局，保障国家和区域生态安全，提高生态服务功能。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014: 209

1. We will accelerate the work of functional zoning, follow the functional definitions of different areas where development must be optimized, prioritized, restricted, or forbidden, and delimit and strictly enforce ecological red lines. We will work out appropriate plans for urbanization, agricultural development and ecological security to safeguard national and regional ecological security, and improve services for ecological conservation. -Quoted from: Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 231.

2. 推进生态文明建设，必须全面贯彻落实党的十八大精神，以邓小平理论、"三个代表"重要思想、科学发展观为指导，树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态、文明理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，坚持节约优先、保护优先、自然恢复为主的方针，着力树立生态观念、完善生态制度、维护生态安全、优化生态环境，形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式、生活方式。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：209

2. To promote ecological progress, we must comprehensively implement the guiding principles of the Party’s 18th National Congress, and take Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of the Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development as our guide. We must raise awareness of the need to respect, protect, and accommodate ourselves to nature, follow the basic state policy of resource conservation and environmental protection, and give high priority to conserving resources, protecting the environment and promoting its natural restoration. We must dedicate ourselves to raising our ecological awareness, enhancing relevant systems, safeguarding ecological security, and improving the environment. We must preserve our geographical space and streamline our industrial structure, our mode of production, and our way of life in the interest of resource conservation and environmental protection. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 231.

3. 开展全民节能、节水行动，推进垃圾分类处理，健全再生资源回收利用网络，把节能环保产业培育成我国发展的一大支柱产业。加强生态安全屏障建设。——《2016年政府工作报告》，2016

3. We will encourage everyone to conserve energy and water, make progress in using sorted treatment of waste, improve the networks for recycling renewable resources, and turn the energy conservation and environmental protection industries into pillar industries underpinning China’s development. We will continue to develop ecological security barriers. -Quoted from Report on the Work of Government, 2016, 2016.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
不同于“爱好宁静孤寂”的哲学，作为“新世界观”的马克思主义哲学，具有强烈的“问题意识”，我们毫无疑问应该透过马克思绚丽的学术画卷，全面挖掘、系统梳理其中蕴含的生态人学思想以积极回应这个重大的时代课题，彰显马克思主义哲学“改变世界”的理论本性与崇高使命。——《马克思生态人学思想及其当代价值研究》，西南大学博士学位论文，2015
Unlike “wild” philosophy, there is no doubt that we should based on Marx’s brilliant academic picture scroll, dig its ecological human thought and imply with a positive response to the new subject, reveal the theory “to change the world” in the nature of Marxist philosophy.

例句 2：
但总体上看：我国生态文明建设仍滞后于经济社会的发展，资源约束趋紧，环境污染严重，生态系统退化，发展与人口资源环境之间的矛盾日益突出，这一切已构成我国经济社会可持续发展的重大瓶颈与制约。——《中国特色社会主义生态文明研究》，上海师范大学博士学位论文，2015
But generally speaking: the construction of ecological civilization, China is still lagging behind in economic and social development, resource constraints tight, serious environmental pollution, ecosystem degradation, conflicts between development and population, resources and the environment have become increasingly prominent, all this constitutes our economy and society can major bottleneck for sustainable development and constraints.

例句 3：
面对生态问题日益凸显的今天，认真思考马克思思想理论中蕴含的生态观，深度挖掘马克思人与自然、人与人、人与社会和谐关系的生态思想基础，在现代文明的立场下，再塑马克思生态观倡导的社会发展理论和人类性的价值取向，充分彰显马克思以尊重和维护生态自身价值及秩序为主旨，着眼于人类、社会的未来发展，强调从人类的整体利益出发，实现人与自然、人与人以及人与社会的协调发展及和谐发展的生态愿景，具有十分重要的现实意义和理论价值。——《马克思生态观研究》，东北师范大学博士学位论文，2013
Facing the day when ecological prob