字词 | 资产阶级民主革命 |
释义 | 资产阶级民主革命【英】the bourgeois-democratic revolution译文来源Mao Tse-tung: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965:63. 定义简称“民主革命”。有资产阶级领导的民主革命和无产阶级领导的民主革命。资产阶级领导的民主革命,即资产阶级革命,它以反对封建制度、建立资产阶级专政为主要内容。到帝国主义和无产阶级革命时代出现了无产阶级领导民主革命的条件。历史上第一次由无产阶级领导的民主革命是俄国1905-1907年的革命。1917年俄国十月社会主义革命的胜利,开辟了无产阶级社会主义革命的新纪元。从此,任何殖民地、半殖民地半封建国家的民主革命,只要是反对帝国主义的,就不再是旧的资产阶级和资本主义的世界革命的一部分,而是新的无产阶级社会主义革命的一部分。第二次世界大战以后,出现了资产阶级民主革命的特殊形式,即民族民主革命。在这一革命中,无产阶级和农民结成联盟,并同民族资产阶级建立统一战线,共同进行反对帝国主义、封建主义的革命斗争,争取民族独立和而解放,推翻封建专制的统治。这种无产阶级领导的民主资产阶级民主革命,其性质基本上依然是资产阶级民主主义的,但不是以建立资本主义社会和资产阶级专政的国家为目的,而是以建立无产阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主政权为目的,并为社会主义革命准备条件。它不属于旧的民主革命的范畴,而属于新的民主革命的范畴。在中国,1919年五四运动以前资产阶级领导的民主革命,称为旧民主主义革命;五四运动以后,无产阶级领导的民主革命,称为新民主主义革命。(金炳华,2003:346) 定义来源金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003. 例句1. 现在国民党新军阀的统治,依然是城市买办阶级和乡村豪绅阶级的统治,对外投降帝国主义,对内以新军阀代替旧军阀,对工农阶级的经济的剥削和政治的压迫比从前更加厉害。从广东出发的资产阶级民主革命,到半路被买办豪绅阶级篡夺了领导权,立即转向反革命路上,全国工农平民以至资产阶级,依然在反革命统治底下,没有得到丝毫政治上经济上的解放。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:47 1. The present regime of the new warlords of the Kuomintang remains a regime of the comprador class in the cities and the landlord class in the countryside; it is a regime which has capitulated to imperialism in its foreign relations and which at home has replaced the old warlords with new ones, subjecting the working class and the peasantry to an even more ruthless economic exploitation and political oppression. The bourgeois-democratic revolution which started in Kwangtung Province had gone only halfway when the comprador and landlord classes usurped the leadership and immediately shifted it on to the road of counter-revolution; throughout the country the workers, the peasants, the other sections of the common people, and even the bourgeoisie, have remained under counter-revolutionary rule and obtained not the slightest particle of political or economic emancipation. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1965: 63. 2. 二十年前的五四运动,表现中国反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命已经发展到了一个新阶段。五四运动的成为文化革新运动,不过是中国反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命的一种表现形式。由于那个时期新的社会力量的生长和发展,使中国反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命出现一个壮大了的阵营,这就是中国的工人阶级、学生群众和新兴的民族资产阶级所组成的阵营。而在“五四”时期,英勇地出现于运动先头的则有数十万的学生。这是五四运动比较辛亥革命进了一步的地方。——《毛泽东选集(第二卷)》,1991:558 2. The May 4th Movement twenty years ago marked a new stage in China’s bourgeois democratic revolution against imperialism and feudalism. The cultural reform movement which grew out of the May 4th Movement was only one of the manifestations of this revolution. With the growth and development of new social forces in that period, a powerful camp made its appearance in the bourgeois democratic revolution, a camp consisting of the working class, the student masses and the new national bourgeoisie. Around the time of the May 4th Movement, hundreds of thousands of students courageously took their place in the van. In these respects the May 4th Movement went a step beyond the Revolution of 1911. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 237. 3. 俄国无产阶级同全体农民一起完成了资产阶级民主革命,就最终地过渡到了社会主义革命,这时它分裂了农村,把农村无产者和半无产者吸引到自己方面来,使他们联合起来反对富农和资产阶级,其中包括农民资产阶级。——《列宁全集(第三十五卷)》,1985:306 3. Having completed the bourgeois--democratic revolution in alliance with the peasants as a whole, the Russian proletariat finally passed on to the socialist revolution when it succeeded in splitting the rural population, in winning over the rural proletarians and semi-proletarians, and in uniting them against the kulaks and the bourgeoisie, including the peasant bourgeoisie.-Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 28), 1974: 303-304. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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