字词 | 制度学派 |
释义 | 制度学派【英】institutional school;Institutional economics译文来源[1] 胡代光,高鸿业.现代西方经济学辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1996:28. 定义美国经济思想流派,在其发展的各个阶段均以同当时的资产阶级正统派相对立的异端出现。该学派虽然从未形成一种统一的理论或学说,属于该学派的各成员之间的理论观点也颇多歧异,但他们均倾向于采用所谓制度分析法即文化中心研究方法观察和分析人类社会的演进。凡勃伦是该学派的奠基人。该学派迄今的发展大致经历了三个阶段:19世纪90年代到20年代为创立时期,除凡勃伦外,其他主要代表人物有米契尔和康芒斯;20世纪30-40年代为“过渡”时期,主要代表人物有米音斯、贝利、杜戈威、艾尔斯等人;20世纪50年代至今是第三时期,亦称新制度学派时期,主要代表人物有加尔布雷思、包尔丁、海尔布罗纳、华尔德等人。 定义来源胡代光,高鸿业.现代西方经济学辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1996. 例句1. 第三,西斯蒙第由此也必然反对斯密等人的自由放任,进而直接否定市民社会本身。当然,西斯蒙第并非主张一种简单的倒退的历史观,他实际上也能客观地看到历史本身一定的进步。他曾经将奴隶制度、封建制度和资产阶级社会的“自由制度”放置于人类社会历史的发展进程中,因为它们“每一种都先后被看作是成功的发明创造,是文明的进步”。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:93 1. The third aspect of Sismondi’s argument is his opposition to Smith’s concept of laissez-faire and his ensuing condemnation of civil society itself. Of course, what Sismondi was suggesting was not simply a regressive view of history; he was able to objectively see a certain amount of progress in historical development. He placed the “liberal institutions” of salary, feudalism, and bourgeois society on successively higher planes in the developmental progression of humankind, because, as he writes in Studies on Political Economy, they “were each regarded in turn as successful creations, the progress of civilization.” -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the context of Economics, 2014: 60. 2. 广大青年要坚持用邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观武装头脑,把理想信念建立在对科学理论的理性认同上,建立在对历史规律的正确认识上,建立在对基本国情的准确把握上,不断增强道路自信、理论自信、制度自信,增强对坚持党的领导的信念,永远紧跟党髙高举起中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:50 2. Young people should guide your actions with Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of the Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development; base your ideals and convictions on the rational recognition and acceptance of scientific theories, on a correct understanding of the laws of history, and on an accurate understanding of the basic national conditions; keep enhancing your confidence in the Chinese path, theories and system; have more faith in the Party’s leadership; and always follow the Party in upholding Chinese socialism. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 54-55. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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