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字词 工业经济
释义

工业经济【英】

industrial economy

译文来源

Zhang Yibing. Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Uinversitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: 412.

定义

工业经济(industrial economy),又叫资源经济,即经济发展主要取决于自然资源的占有和配置。在工业经济阶段,生产的分配主要按自然资源(包括通过劳动形成的生产资料)的占有来进行。所以,虽然生产效率大大提高了,物质财富大大增加了,但广大人民的生活水平的提高与此不成正比。在工业经济阶段,生产的分配主要按自然资源(包括通过劳动形成的生产资料)的占有来进行。所以,虽然生产效率大大提高了,物质财富大大增加了,但广大人民的生活水平的提高与此不成正比。西方主要国家大约花了100年时间解决温饱问题,又用了约50年时间变成小康,以后才逐步开始富裕。在这期间,它们基本普及了中等教育,开始了人才的自由流动,比较成功地开发了智力资源(via: http://baike.so.com/doc/6287612-6501096.html)。工业经济的目的主要是掠夺或保卫自然资源。在国家独立自主的条件下,有了资源,就能发展经济。最近美国发动的伊拉克战争,针对的主要是海湾地区的石油资源。

定义来源

via: http://baike.so.com/doc/6287612-6501096.html

例句

1. 目前西方社会中的后现代思潮也在批判“一”,但他们架空了这种资本主义工业经济的主导性,因而是反动的。因为,当今世界同一性的现实基础是资本的国际化。在这一点上,杰姆逊的分析是正确的。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:522-523

1. The post-modern school of thought in today’s Western society also critizes this “One,” but because it is built on the weak foundation of the capitalist industrial economy, it is reactionary. This is because the real foundation of the identity of the modern world is the internationlization of capital. Fredric Jameson’s analysis of this point is correct. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 411-412.

2. 马克思称他又“大大地前进了一步”,因为“他抛开了创造财富的活动的一切规定,——干脆就是劳动,既不是工业劳动、又不是商业劳动、也不是农业劳动,而既是这种劳动,又是那种劳动”,这才有了“创造财富的活动的抽象一般性,也就有了被规定为财富的对象的一般性,这就是产品一般,或者说又是劳动一般,然而是作为过去的、物化的劳动”。这就是劳动一般在现代工业经济发展中的历史性生成。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:542

2. Marx refers to Smith’s theories as an “immense step forward,” because he “threw out every limiting specification of wealth-creating activity – not only manufacturing, or commercial or agricultural labour, but one as well as the others, laobour in general.” Thus “the abstract university of wealth-creating activity we now have the university of the object defined as wealth, the product as such or again labor as such, but labour as past, obectified labor.” This is the hisorical process by which labour in general came into being in the development of the modern industrial economy. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 428.

3. 还有人说,在农耕时代,一个人读几年书,就可以用一辈子;在工业经济时代,一个人读十几年书,才够用一辈子;到了知识经济时代,一个人必须学习一辈子,才能跟上时代前进的脚步。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:403

3. It is also believed that in the age of agro-farming, a few years of study sufficed for one’s lifetime, in the age of industrial economy, one had to study for at least ten years to obtain all the knowledge necessary for one’s life, and in this age of knowledge economy, one has to keep up with the times through life-long study. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 450.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
与此同时,美国也经历着一次前所未有的经济重构,即由工业经济向服务业经济的转型。在这种历史背景下,围绕着外来移民的经济影响问题,美国社会再次爆发了空前的激烈争论。——《1965年以来美国的外来移民及其经济影响》,东北师范大学博士学位论文,2010
At the same time, the United States was also experiencing an unprecedented economic restructuring, that is, from an industrial economy to a service economy. In this historical context, a fierce debate about immigration broke out again.

例句 2:
本章以唯物史观为指导,通过对采集经济、农业经济、工业经济和知识经济社会下的妇女地位以及由此决定的性别文化的考察,梳理了妇女参政在政治文明发展进程中的历史脉络。——《政治文明进程中的妇女参政》,中共中央党校博士学位论文,2006
This chapter takes the historical materialism as the instruction, studies the women’s status under the gathering economy, the agricultural economy, the industry economy and the knowledge economy society as well as gender culture, has combed the women’s participation in politics’ historical vein in the development of the political civilization.

例句 3:
生态文明的理念得以出现,恰恰就肇始于对工业文明展开反思与批判。所谓的工业文明,正是以工业经济的高度发展,以及物质生活的大力提高作为最基本的内涵。所谓的生态文明,则是指人类依据自然规律建立并且保证与自然和谐相处。—— 《生态文明视域中的环境权解说维度研究》,吉林大学博士学位论文,2016
The idea of ecological civilization appears as some reaction against the industrial civilization. The latter refers to the high development of industrial economy and the significant elevation of material life.

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更新时间:2025/4/8 22:29:36