字词 | 工业经济 |
释义 | 工业经济【英】industrial economy译文来源Zhang Yibing. Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Uinversitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: 412. 定义工业经济(industrial economy),又叫资源经济,即经济发展主要取决于自然资源的占有和配置。在工业经济阶段,生产的分配主要按自然资源(包括通过劳动形成的生产资料)的占有来进行。所以,虽然生产效率大大提高了,物质财富大大增加了,但广大人民的生活水平的提高与此不成正比。在工业经济阶段,生产的分配主要按自然资源(包括通过劳动形成的生产资料)的占有来进行。所以,虽然生产效率大大提高了,物质财富大大增加了,但广大人民的生活水平的提高与此不成正比。西方主要国家大约花了100年时间解决温饱问题,又用了约50年时间变成小康,以后才逐步开始富裕。在这期间,它们基本普及了中等教育,开始了人才的自由流动,比较成功地开发了智力资源(via: http://baike.so.com/doc/6287612-6501096.html)。工业经济的目的主要是掠夺或保卫自然资源。在国家独立自主的条件下,有了资源,就能发展经济。最近美国发动的伊拉克战争,针对的主要是海湾地区的石油资源。 定义来源via: http://baike.so.com/doc/6287612-6501096.html 例句1. 目前西方社会中的后现代思潮也在批判“一”,但他们架空了这种资本主义工业经济的主导性,因而是反动的。因为,当今世界同一性的现实基础是资本的国际化。在这一点上,杰姆逊的分析是正确的。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:522-523 1. The post-modern school of thought in today’s Western society also critizes this “One,” but because it is built on the weak foundation of the capitalist industrial economy, it is reactionary. This is because the real foundation of the identity of the modern world is the internationlization of capital. Fredric Jameson’s analysis of this point is correct. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 411-412. 2. 马克思称他又“大大地前进了一步”,因为“他抛开了创造财富的活动的一切规定,——干脆就是劳动,既不是工业劳动、又不是商业劳动、也不是农业劳动,而既是这种劳动,又是那种劳动”,这才有了“创造财富的活动的抽象一般性,也就有了被规定为财富的对象的一般性,这就是产品一般,或者说又是劳动一般,然而是作为过去的、物化的劳动”。这就是劳动一般在现代工业经济发展中的历史性生成。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:542 2. Marx refers to Smith’s theories as an “immense step forward,” because he “threw out every limiting specification of wealth-creating activity – not only manufacturing, or commercial or agricultural labour, but one as well as the others, laobour in general.” Thus “the abstract university of wealth-creating activity we now have the university of the object defined as wealth, the product as such or again labor as such, but labour as past, obectified labor.” This is the hisorical process by which labour in general came into being in the development of the modern industrial economy. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 428. 3. 还有人说,在农耕时代,一个人读几年书,就可以用一辈子;在工业经济时代,一个人读十几年书,才够用一辈子;到了知识经济时代,一个人必须学习一辈子,才能跟上时代前进的脚步。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:403 3. It is also believed that in the age of agro-farming, a few years of study sufficed for one’s lifetime, in the age of industrial economy, one had to study for at least ten years to obtain all the knowledge necessary for one’s life, and in this age of knowledge economy, one has to keep up with the times through life-long study. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 450. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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