字词 | 宪章运动 |
释义 | 宪章运动【英】the Chartist movement译文来源Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 4) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975: 15-16. 定义宪章运动是英国无产阶级为争取实行以普选权为核心的《人民宪章》的革命运动,《人民宪章》也是此次运动的政治纲领。19世纪30年代英国工业革命接近完成,工人阶级境况非常恶劣,工人运动高涨。1832年的国会改革并未给予工人任何权利,工人阶级开始走上政治斗争的道路。1837年5至6月伦敦工人协会(1836年成立)拟定了以争取普选权为基本要求的《人民宪章》草案,向国会请愿。次年草案以法案形式公布。《人民宪案》得到了各地工人的支持,资产阶级和小资产阶级激进派也卷入运动。(宪章运动.via: 定义来源[1] 宪章运动.via: 例句1. 批判发现:“工人仍被宪章运动的广泛的允诺所迷住”,而实际上宪章运动正是工人的舆论的政治表现;批判在自己的绝对精神的深处看出“两个集团即政治集团与土地和工厂所有者集团已经互不融合和互不掩护”但是到现在为止我们还没有听到过,土地和工厂所有者集团这两个私有者阶级虽然人数不多,政治权利也完全一样(少数贵族除外),却具有这样广泛的性质,我们还没有听到过,实际上作为政党的最彻底的表现和顶点的这一集团又是和政党集团绝对同一的。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二卷)》,1957:17 1. Criticism is superb, too, when it discovers that “the workers still let themselves be lured by the sweeping promises of the Chartist movement”, which is nothing but the political expression of public opinion among the workers. Criticism is superb, too, when it realises, in the depths of its Absolute Spirit, that “the two party groupings, the political one and that of the landowners and mill-owners, no longer wish to merge or coincide”. It was so far not known that the party grouping of the landowners and the mill-owners, because of the numerical smallness of either class of owners and the equal political rights of each (with the exception of the few peers), was so comprehensive that it was completely identical with the political party groupings, and not their most consistent expression, their peak. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1975: 15-16. 2. 社会民主党在俄国也象过去在其他国家一样,只有当它深入到民主群众中去的时候,才能生根,才能巩固。如果它只耕耘民主派的上层,虽然是土壤最肥沃的上层,那么新的风暴也会轻而易举地把它从俄国土地上连根拔掉,就象1848年法国社会民主党或者40年代英国的社会民主主义运动,即著名的‘宪章运动’的遭遇一样。”——《列宁全集(第十二卷)》,1987:283 2. In Russia, as was also the case in other countries, Social-Democracy can take root and become strong only when it penetrates deeply into the democratic masses. Should it, however, limit itself to cultivating the upper, even if the most fruitful, layer of democrats, a new hurricane may easily uproot it from Russian soil in the same way as Social-Democracy was uprooted in France in 1848, or as the Social-Democratic movement known as the ‘Chartist movement’ was uprooted in England in the 1840s.” -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 10), 1978: 241. 3. 可是您不知不觉地从革命问题转到改良问题了。这不是同一个东西。您不认为宪章运动在19世纪英国的改良事业方面起了很大作用吗?——《斯大林全集(第十四卷)》,2015:23 3. But you have imperceptibly passed from questions of revolution to questions of reform. This is not the same thing. Don’t you think that the Chartist movement played a great role in the Reforms in England in the nineteenth century? -Quoted from J. Stalin Works (Vol. 14), 1978: 41. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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