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字词 彼岸性
释义

彼岸性【英】

the other world; other-worldliness

译文来源

[1] Lukács, G. History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics [M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1971: 135.
[2] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:9.
[3] Zhang Yibing. Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: 254.
[4] Fallen Freedom: Kant on Radical Evil and Moral Regeneration (review). via: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/226104/pdf

定义

德国哲学家康德的哲学用语。他认为,在人的意识之外有独立存在的“自在之物”,但人的认识能力只能达到“现象”,这就是知识的此岸性。如果人们的认识能力非要超出“现象”,去认识“自在之物”,则是不可能的,这就是知识的彼岸性。在他看来,此岸的“现象”和彼岸的“自在之物”之间存在着不可逾越的鸿沟,人们只能认识“现象”,不可能透过“现象”去认识“自在之物”,“自在之物”不可能变成“为我之物”,“现象”和“自在之物”是绝对对立的。他的错误在于把“现象”看成是主观的感觉表象,它不表现“自在之物”的任何性质,那么,人们就不可能透过“现象”去把握“自在之物”。实际上,客观世界无所谓彼岸和此岸,现象是本质的表现,而本质也一定要表现出来,认识了现象,就可以透过现象去掌握事物的本质,不可认识的“自在之物”是不存在的(彭克宏,1989:39)。马克思在《关于费尔巴啥的提纲》中借用“此岸性”一词,只是为了说明思维能够透过事物的现象认识其本质。客观世界根本不存在“彼岸”,世界上也没有什么事物是不可认识的,实践驳斥了康德的不可知论(张宝琪,1988:429)。

定义来源

[1] 彭克宏.社会科学大词典[Z].中国国际广播出版社,1989.
[2] 张宝琪.简明哲学词典[Z].山东大学出版社,1988.

例句

1. 霍尔巴赫和爱尔维修对问题的提法比较质朴,然而却使我们能较为清楚地窥探到构成这组二律背反的真正根据的生活基础。首先我们可以看到,随着资产阶级社会的发展,社会存在的所有问题都失去了它们的人的彼岸性。和中世纪的、和近代初期(例如和路德)的社会观相反,这些问题表现为人的活动的产物。——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:209

1. However, the naiver and more primitive analysis of Holbach and Helvetius permits a clearer insight into the life that forms the true basis of this antinomy. We observe firstly, that following on the development of bourgeois society all social problems cease to transcend man and appear as the products of human activity in contrast to the view of society held by the Middle Ages and early modern period (e.g. Luthur). -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1971: 135.

2. 根据《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》第一条的逻辑,原来那种“他本人”的主观认知活动实际上是以实践的感性活动为基础的,这样,黑格尔的错误首先是把人的物质实践变成人的认知活动,再把这种认知活动及结构变成逻辑本质,实践的此岸性就等于概念的彼岸性。由此,康德是被诓骗过去的!可费尔巴哈把黑格尔颠倒过来的同时却顾此失彼:实践同样被抛弃了,思维被立于感性直观的物相(抽象的人与自然)之上了,概念的彼岸性与客观现实一起被打倒了。这样,康德是被绕过去的。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:332

2. According to the logic of the first thesis in Theses on Feuerbach, the “himself” cognitive activity was actually based on the sensuous activity of practice. Thus Hegel’s mistake was first in changing man’s material practice into his cognitive activity, then turning this cognitive activity and structure into a logical essence. The present world of practice thus becomes the other world of concepts. Thus Kant is duped. But even as Feuerbach reverses Hegel, he rejects practice, thinking is established as a sensuous, perceptual phase (abstract man and nature), and the other world of the concept as well as objective reality are both overthrown. Thus Kant is bypassed. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 254.

3. 因为一切思维的本质都在于把事物综合为一个统一体,所以,存在一旦被思考,就被思考为统一的东西,世界概念就成为不可分割的;又因为被思考的存在、世界概念是统一的,所以现实的存在、现实的世界也是不可分割的统一体。这样,“只要精神一学会从存在的单一的普遍性中去把握存在,彼岸性就再没有任何地位了”。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十卷)》,1973:45

3. As the essence of all thought consists in bringing things together into a unity, so being, as soon as it is conceived, is conceived as unified, and the idea of the world as indivisible; and because conceived being, the idea of the world, is unified, therefore real being, the real world, is also an indivisible unity. And with that "there is no longer any room for things beyond, once the mind has learnt to conceive being in its homogeneous universality". -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25), 1987: 40-41.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
冯契通过区分马克思对必然王国——自由王国这对范畴的两种用法,克服了对自由王国的彼岸性的理解,主张自由的目标和自由之路的统一。——《冯契自由理论研究》,华东师范大学博士学位论文,2004
FengQi distinguished two usage of the necessity world and the freedom world in Marx's works, and objected the idea that the freedom world is in the transcendental realm. FengQi claimed the union of the aim of freedom and the course of freedom.

例句 2:
旨在对主体内部彼岸性事态进行哲学思辨,论述其存在的可能性。——“直观彼岸性事态要论”,载于《华南理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2002年第2期

例句 3:
彼岸性作为对中国古典文本的直觉,来源于这种文本所依赖的先天彼岸性事态的逻辑效应。——《文学彼岸性研究》,暨南大学博士学位论文,2002

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更新时间:2024/11/5 5:12:23