字词 | 胆识 |
释义 | 胆识【英】courage and insight; courage; enterprise译文来源[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:625. 定义胆指胆量、勇气、胆略;识指认识、知识、判断力、理解力;胆识是两者的统一。美学上指审美、创造美中胆略与见识相统一的心理要素。清代叶燮在《原诗》中曾说:“无胆则笔墨畏缩,无识则不能取舍。”他认为审美和艺术创造中的胆与识“交相为济”,识是胆的基础,“识明则胆张”,胆是识的表现和前提,“胆能生才”。审美、创造美中的识和胆来自长期的实践、学习、训练和对传统的继承以及深入的思考、锐进的创新意识。有胆无识只能是主观随意的轻举妄动,有识无胆,就不能形成自己的独特个性和独特风格。“胆”与“识”的辩证统一反映了主观与客观,接受与创造,再现与表现,继承与革新的辩证统一关系,体现了人的自觉自由的审美判断力和创造力(金炳华等,2003:625)。 定义来源金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003. 例句1. 例如,他把一切违反法国陈旧的保护关税制度的东西都指斥为渎犯神明;他在当路易-菲力浦的大臣时,竟然轻蔑地把修铁路指斥为荒诞的怪事;甚至在路易·波拿巴时代,他也激烈反对任何改革法国陈腐的军事制度的措施。这是一个没有思想、没有信念、没有胆识的人。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第十七卷)》,1963:553 1. F.i. any deviation from the old French protective system he denounced as a sacrilege and, as a minister of Louis Philippe, went the length of treating disdainfully the construction of railways as a foolish chimera and even under Louis Bonaparte he eagerly opposed every Reform of the rotten French army organization. A man without ideas, without convictions, and without courage. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 22), 1986: 453. 2. 每个帮伙由10人至40或50人组成,有妇女、男女青少年(13—18岁,不过少年们大多一到13岁就离开帮伙)和男女儿童(6—13岁)。为首的是帮头,他通常是一个普通农业工人,多半是所谓的坏蛋,无赖汉,飘泊不定,好酗酒,但是有一定的胆识和才干。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十三卷)》,1972:761 2. The gang consists of 10 to 40 or 50 persons, women, young persons of both sexes (13-18 years of age, although the boys are for the most part eliminated at the age of 13), and children of both sexes (6-13 years of age). At the head is the gang master, always an ordinary agricultural labourer, generally what is called a bad lot, a scapegrace, unsteady, drunken, but with a dash of enterprise and savoir faire. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 35), 1996: 685. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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