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字词 有价证券
释义

有价证券【英】

securities

译文来源

Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 6) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1976: 569.

定义

有价证券是指具有票面金额的,代表一定财产所有权或债权的书面凭证。它是持券人财产权益的书面证明,因此拥有相应的财产所有权或债权。“如国库券、公债券、公司债券、股票、提单、仓单、汇票、支票、本票等,这类证券本身没有价值,但由于它代表着一定量的财产权利,持有者可凭以直接取得一定量的商品、货币或利息、股息收入,因而客观上也就具有交易价格,故称为有价证券。有价证券可进行金融市场流通转让”。(强力,1997:460)根据有价证券所代表的财产权利的不同性质,可以分为商品证券、货币证券和资本证券三类。有价证券是一种经济权利,有价证券的持有人承担相应的权利和义务。有价证券也是一种投资凭证,持有者可以买卖、转让、抵押有价证券。

定义来源

强力.金融法[M].法律出版社,1997.

例句

1. 不久前竭力反对一切模仿法兰西共和国的企图的可敬的布鲁塞尔资产者,已经尝到了巴黎财政危机的恶果。他们痛骂在政治上模仿别人,可是自己却沉湎于在财政上模仿别人。他们盛赞比利时的独立和中立,可是自己却看到比利时的交易所完全屈从巴黎的交易所。南部国境线上的军事警戒线,挡不住有价证券狂跌的怒潮以排出倒海之势涌入有保证的中立的比利时领土。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四卷)》,1958:561

1. The good bourgeoisie of Brussels who, only a few days ago, desperately denied any intention of wanting to copy the French Republic, have felt the results of the financial crisis in Paris. While still decrying political imitation they submit to financial imitation. While still singing the praises of Belgian independence and neutrality, they found that the Brussels Stock Exchange was completely and most humiliatingly dependent on the Paris Stock Exchange. The cordon of troops which holds the southern frontier has not stopped the lowering of share prices from invading, unimpeded, the guaranteed neutral territory of Belgium. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 6), 1976: 569.

2. 这一时期还有这样一些特征:禁止金银外运的法令废除了,货币贸易、银行、国债和纸币产生了,股票投机、有价证券投机和各方面的投机倒把等现象出现了。这个时期的一般特点是货币制度的发达。资本又有很大一部分丧失了它原来还带有的那种原始的自然的性质。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第三卷)》,1956:67

2. This period is also characterised by the cessation of the bans on the export of gold and silver and the beginning of money trade, banks, national debts, paper money, speculation in stocks and shares, stockjobbing in all articles and the development of finance in general. Again capital lost a great part of the natural character which had still clung to it. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 5), 1975: 72.

3. 在法律还没有确定这些基金所要投入的证券的性质以前,一个属于普鲁士政府管辖的商业企业奉命购买相当的有价证券。这一企业去找贴现公司,公司就为三项帝国基金出售了3亿法郎的铁路股票,这些股票我们可以一一列举,它们都是当时卖不出去的。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第十九卷)》,1963:198

3. Even before a law had laid down the nature of the securities in which these funds would be invested, a commercial company owned by the Prussian Government was authorised to buy up suitable stocks and shares. This company turned to the Discount Society, which sold, for the three imperial funds, 300 million francs worth of railway shares, at that time unsaleable, which we could specify. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 24), 1989: 278.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
1979年《刑法》虽然规定了伪造有价证券罪,但这远远不能满足打击证券犯罪的需要。《刑法》增设了有价证券诈骗罪,这对于打击证券犯罪特别是有价证券诈骗犯罪提供了更充分的法律依据。——《有价证券诈骗犯罪的认定与预防》,湘潭大学硕士学位论文,2002
Although Criminal Law of 1979 had ordained the crime of counterfeiting valuable securities, it cannot satisfy the needs of attacking the crime of securities. Criminal Law subsequently added the crime of fraud against portfolio, which provided more sufficient bases of attacking the crime of securities, especially the crime of valuable securities.

例句 2:
有价证券质权作为权利质权的一个重要类别,在现实生活中占据着很重要的地位,但是我国有关有价证券质权的规定不够完善,相关的理论研究也不尽深入。——《有价证券质权研究》,山东大学硕士学位论文,2005
Pledge of securities plays a very important role in the actual life as a significant type of the pledge of rights, but regulations on pledge of securities are not perfect, and relevant theoretical researches are not deep enough in our country.

例句 3:
我国保险业经过多年的飞速发展,在国际保险业中的地位有了明显提升,可运用的保险资金规模也日益增大。保险投资水平也是保险公司综合实力的具体体现,因此,对我国保险资金的运用也提出更高的要求。借鉴国外保险公司的先进经验,有价证券作为保险投资的重要渠道之一,对提高保险资金收益,增强保险资金的偿付能力具有重要意义。在此次由美国开始的次贷危机中,作为机构投资者和风险承担者的保险业遭受重创,暴露了保险投资有价证券存在的问题。本文重点分析了国外保险公司在次贷危机中投资失败的案例,总结其投资过程中存在的问题以及对我国保险投资于有价证券的启示。——《次贷危机对我国保险投资有价证券的启示》,河北大学硕士学位论文,2010
With the continuous development of Chinese insurance industry, its position in  the international insurance industry has significantly increased,the size o

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