中介性【英】

indirectness; intermediary nature

译文来源

[1] Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 74.
[2] Zhang Yibing: Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: 454.

定义

中介性，与“直接性”相对。中介性是指概念之间的相互联系、互为中介、相互的过渡性，是两个事物之间的中间联系、中间层次，任何事物之间不论存在多大的差异，都可以通过中间联系沟通起来。黑格尔认为具体的概念都是“不同规定的统一”，即对立面的统一，一切对立都“要靠他方为中介，通过中介性而融合为一”。又认为真理是全体，是一个“中介性的知识进程”。仅仅是直接的、尚未转化到对方的东西，或未经过中介程的东西，就不是真实的（金炳华，2003：238）。可以说，中介是一种媒介，在中间起媒介作用，是指各事物之间联系的中间联系与中间层次，在不同事物或者同一事物内部对立两极之间起居间联系作用的环节，对立的两极是通过中介联成一体的，中介活动的基本特征便是“居间”。中介概念在德国古典哲学特别是在黑格尔的哲学中，黑格尔认为中介作为事物之间联系环节和事物转化、发展的中间环节是普遍存在的，并且将中介概念运用到认识论，批判了那种无需以经验和逻辑思维为中介的所谓直接知识论。

定义来源

金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社，2003.

例句

1. 并且，在传统唯心主义中，由于中介性往往是与主观性相关联的，中介直接就等于概念。如上所述，中介的概念性实际上也就是本质性的：“中介是本质的，概念本身按其本性直接就是中介。”因此，由于这种对中介性的唯心主义发现，也就建立了概念（主体）同一性的绝对统治，所有被中介物被奴役实属必然。黑格尔就是从感性意谓被自我意识所中介（构成统觉）开始，最后指认理念的绝对中介性来建立自己的绝对观念王国的。——《文本的深度耕犁：后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》，2007：45-46

1. Furthermore, in traditional idealism, since indirectness is always connected with subjectivity, indirectness is equal to concept. As mentioned above, the conceptuality of indirectness is essentialist: indirectness is essential, and the concept itself is indirect by its immediate nature. Therefore, due to the findings of the idealism in indirectness, the absolute rule of the conceptual (subjective) identity is thus established. The enslavement of all the indirect is then inevitable. Hegel starts from subjective referent's being mediated by self-consciousness (and turned into apperception), and finally identifies idea with absolute indirectness so as to establish his kingdom of the absolute idea. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 74-75.

2. 阿多诺正是在看到客体的直接性与中介性的辩证关系后.直接与当代经验主义进行面对面的挑战性对话。在取得重大理论进展之后，他进而转向对另一个重要理论命题的探究，即物化与异化的批判逻辑（物化与异化问题，是自青年卢卡奇以来西方马克思主义哲学中始终关注的理论逻辑焦点）。——《文本的深度耕犁：后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》，2007：57

2. Adorno sees the dialectic relationship between the immediacy and indirectness of the object, confronting and challenging the contemporary empiricism in a face-to-face manner. After achieving significant improvement in theory, he then turns to another important theoretical issue for further study, which is the critical logic of reification and alienation (which is always the theoretical logic’s focus in the Western Marxism since the early young Lukács). -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 90.

3. 因为，在资本主义经济所形成的以交换为目的的世界历史进程中，“在世界市场上，单个人与一切人发生联系，但同时这种联系又不以单个人为转移”。在商品、货币和资本通过频繁而广泛的交换所打开的世界市场中，经济物化的中介性关系使所有进入市场的人都成为一个息息相关整体的组成部分。——《回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语》，2009：573

3. Because in the world historical progression formed by the capitalist economy where exchange is the goal, “In the case of the world market, the connection of the individual with all, but at the same time also [this connection is] independent of this connection from the individual.” In the world market, opened by frequent and broad exchange of commodities, money, and capital, the intermediary nature of economic objectification make all who enter the market become intimately related integral parts of a whole. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 454.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
正是在这一背景下,作者选择中小学中介性教学评估进行研究,具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。——《教学评估现实审视与中介性教学评估研究》，西南大学硕士学位论文，2010
It is in this context that the author chooses the teaching evaluation of primary and secondary schools, which is of theoretical and practical significance.

例句 2：
审美欣赏是一种具有中介性的特殊审美活动。中介性主要指处在间接环节的事物,具有沟通两端事物的特征及它们之间存在一种相互转化、沟通与融合的中间状态。——《试论审美欣赏的中介性》，延安大学硕士学位论文，2010
The appreciation of beauty is a kind of special aesthetic activity. The intermediary mainly refers to the thing which is in the indirect link, has the characteristic which the communication both ends of things and they have the mutual transformation, the communication and the fusion intermediate state.

例句 3：
中介强调的就是这种功能的复合性和使用上的多种可能性,而步行空间强调的是这些复合空间所承担的步行交通功能,故研究的对象涉及城市公共空间中的人行道、步行街、广场等,这些步行空间所具备的特征也是其交通属性所带来的,其使得行人能够很好的卷入社会活动,又能轻松的离开。——《城市中介性步行空间设计初探》，北京林业大学硕士学位论文，2008
Various possibilities of composite and use is the emphasis on the function of intermediary, and the walking space is stressed that these composite space for pedestrian traffic function, so the research object involved in the public space of a city sidewalks, pedestrian street, Plaza, walk with these features space is brought about by the traffic attribute, the pedestrian can be very good in social activities, and can easily leave.