个体化原理【英】
the principle of individuation (an idea advocated by Arthur Schopenhauer)
译文来源
[1] 金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001:435.
[2] Individuation. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individuation
定义
德国叔本华用语。原为经院哲学用语,借以指关于时间——空间的理论。叔本华认为时间——空间是主体的先验直观方式,是和物质统一的。它是意志外化的一个条件。任何事物都处在时间的先后关系和空间的位置关系中,由之形成差别、杂多、并列和继起的现象世界。意志在作为自在之物时并不具有现象的任何形式,只有在意志作为现象出现时,才进入那些形式。意志在时空中所表现的现象虽不计其数,但却独立于一切杂多性之外,它本身是不同于个别客体的纯“一”。由于个体化原理把人限制在现象界中,它不断激发人们的欲求,从而导致更深的痛苦。只有透过这“摩耶之幕”,跳出“个体化原理”之外,达到意志的否定,才有快乐可言(金炳华,2001:435)。
定义来源
金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.
网络参考例句
例句 1:
叔本华通过动机律从经验的和个人的行为动机中去探求伦理学,从而为他的公正思想提供了衡量依据,指出公正的基本原则是不损害任何人,强调公正通过道德直观,洞穿个体化原理从而认识到人的本质的同一性,从而实现初级程度的同情的公正。——《论叔本华的公正观》,山东师范大学硕士学位论文,2013
Schopenhauer by motives law from experience and personal motives to explore the ethics, the measure according to his impartiality thinking, pointed out that the basic principles of justice is without prejudice to any person, emphasizing justice through moral intuitive, ripped through the individual of principle to recognize the identity of human nature, in order to achieve the primary measure of compassion for justice.
例句 2:
其次,探讨了尼采身体审美化的具体内涵,分析了醉态与慰藉的酒神精神向适度外观的日神精神的身体审美化过程,以及个体化原理下的复归与狂欢。——《尼采身体审美化研究》,河南师范大学硕士学位论文,2015
Secondly, this study explores the exact connotation of Nietzsche’s aestheticalization of body, and analyzes the process of turning Dionysian characterized by being drunk and solace into Apollo, and the subsequent involution and carnival under the theory of individualism.
例句 3:
在认识论根据上,局限于个体化原理的认识是产生恶的根据,而看穿个体化原理的认识则是产生善的根据。——《叔本华善恶观探析》,华中科技大学硕士学位论文,2005
In Epistemology, the principle of individualization is the chief reason of evil, and seeing through the principle of individualization is the main reason of good.