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字词 科学性
释义

科学性【英】

scientific character; scientificity

译文来源

McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. Translated by Zhang Yibing. London: Macmillan Press, 1998: 326, 333.

定义

科学性是判断事物是否符合客观事实的标准,富有科学依据。除此之外,还有其他两种解释法,第一种,科学性是指概念、原理、定义和论证等内容的叙述是否清楚、确切,历史事实、任务以及图表、数据、公式、符号、单位、专业术语和参考文献写得是否准确,或者前后是否一致等。第二种,科学性是指稿件的内容是否符合客观实际,是否反映出事物的本质和内在规律,即概念、定义、论点是否正确,论据是否充分,实验材料、实验数据、实验结果是否可靠等(科学性.via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=mkjZF-j6256UG_sPvzm2K6WAHuyBVTdMMpDpBVm5qF4ZVS4l0Tp_VdDr41VP0pkY0k3xuqr8re0KQNMqLFtT_q)。巴甫洛夫曾说过,事实是“科学家的空气”,没有事实的理论是虚构的。科学研究就是要研究事实,研究客观实际存在的现象。以科学思想为指导,使所选课题具有理论基础。所选课题不能和已经经过实践检验的科学原理相违背,只有这样,才能保证其科学性。传统和常识并不一定是科学的,其背后很可能隐藏着人们还未发现的科学规律,需要随着科学的发展而更新。因此,研究者要敢于怀疑和批判,敢于运用已证明的科学原理对这些问题提出质疑,这同样也是尊重科学性的表现(科学性.via:http://baike.sogou.com/v53828485.htm?fromTitle=科学性)。

定义来源

[1]科学性.via: http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=mkjZF-j6256UG_sPvzm2K6WAHuyBVTdMMpDpBVm5qF4ZVS4l0Tp_VdDr41VP0pkY0k3xuqr8re0KQNMqLFtT_q
[2]科学性.via: http://baike.sogou.com/v53828485.htm?fromTitle=科学性

例句

1. 在哲学领域,柯莱蒂主要反对法兰克福学派,因为他们既否定唯物主义,也否定马克思主义的科学性。但是,柯莱蒂同样也反对恩格斯和列宁的辩证唯物主义,认为他们简单地抄袭了黑格尔关于物的辩证法的说法,从而否定了任何真正的唯物主义。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:313

1. In the realm of philosophy, Colletti has been chiefly opposed to the Frankfurt School for their denial of materialism and of the scientific character of Marxism. But Colletti has been equally opposed to the dialectical materialism of Engels and Lenin which he reads as a denial of any genuine materialism by a simplistic transcribing of Hegel’s version of a dialectic of matter. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 326.

2. 第一,阿尔都塞主张辩证唯物主义是一门科学;但他并没有提出科学性的鉴定标准,那么,我们怎么知道这门科学的知识是真实的知识呢?由于他否定了经验主义,也就排除了任何求助于“真实的客体”的做法。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:320

2. Althusser claimed that dialectical materialism was a science but offered no criterion of scientificity of how we how its knowledge to be true knowledge. Any resource to a ‘real object’ was ruled out by his rejection of empiricism. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 333.

3. 提高改革决策的科学性,很重要的一条就是要广泛听取群众意见和建议,及时总结群众创造的新鲜经验,充分调动群众推进改革的积极性、主动性、创造性,把最广大人民智慧和力量凝聚到改革上来,同人民一道把改革推向前进。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:98

3. To make our decisions on reform more appropriate, the most important thing is to listen extensively to the opinions and proposals of the people, promptly review their fresh experience, fully mobilize their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, bring their wisdom and strength to the cause of reform, and work with them to move the cause forward. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 110.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
对科学发展观科学性的探讨以及对相关错误认识的规避,有益于我们在实践中进一步增强学习与实践科学发展观的自觉性和坚定性。——“科学发展观的科学性”,载于《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2011年第6期
Exploring the scientific nature of Scientific Concept of Development and avoiding related Misconceptions are good for us to further enhance the consciousness and firmness for Learning and practicing the Scientific Concept of Developemt in practice. 

例句 2:
习近平治国理政思想方法的科学性主要体现在以下几个方面:继承与创新相结合、理论与实践相结合、法治与德治相结合、国内与国际相结合、历史与现实相结合。——《论习近平治国理政思想的科学性》,湖南师范大学硕士学位论文,2015
Xi Jinping of governance scientific way of thinking is mainly reflected in the following areas: combination of inheritance and innovation, combination of theory and practice, combination of law and morals, combination of domestic and international, combination of history and reality.

例句 3:
无论是英美法系还是大陆法系,乃至我国的司法鉴定制度,科学性都是鉴定结论的本质属性,但是科学的本意是分科之学,是系统知识的集合,但在证据学领域基本上把科学等同于正确。——“论司法鉴定的科学性”,载于《中国政法大学学报》2014年第5期
Either common law or civil law, and even our judicial appraisal system, scientific conclusions are essential attribute. Although the purported scientific branch of learning is a collection of system knowledge, in the field of evidence we basically put Science be equivalent to the right.

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更新时间:2024/6/29 5:17:31