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字词 十二使徒
释义

十二使徒【英】

the Twelve Apostles; the Twelve Disciples

译文来源

Apostles. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostles

定义

十二使徒亦称十二门徒,基督教术语,指的是耶稣开始传道后从追随者中挑选的十二个作为传教助手的门徒。他们分别是彼得、安德烈、西庇太之子雅各、约翰、腓力、巴多罗买、多马、马太、亚勒腓之子雅各、达太、西门、加略人犹大。犹大因出卖耶稣后自尽,补选马提亚为使徒。他们是历史上最早的传教士。
彼得使最早跟随耶稣的门徒,是耶稣最亲密的三个门徒之一,被公认是十二使徒之首。安德烈和哥哥彼得一起追随耶稣。西庇太之子雅各,亦称“大雅各伯”或“长雅各伯”,与弟弟约翰一起跟随耶稣,是耶稣最亲密的三门徒之一。其弟弟约翰则是耶稣最喜爱的门徒。腓力是伯赛大人,是耶稣最早亲自召选的门徒之一曾到小亚细亚一带传到,最后在希拉波立殉道。巴多罗买坦率诚朴,心直口快,他曾到印度、亚美尼亚等地传教,最后在亚美尼亚殉道。多马是加利利亚人,曾到波斯、印度传教,于印度殉道。马太曾担任为罗马政府服务的税吏,这也是犹太人最看不起的职业,他曾在巴勒斯坦一带传教,后来到外地传教并殉道。亚勒腓之子雅各亦称“小雅各伯”。公元44年,大雅各伯在耶路撒冷殉道后,小雅各伯就成为耶路撒冷基督徒的核心领导之一。达太是小雅各伯的弟弟,也因殉道而死。西门跟随耶稣之前曾是一名奋锐党成员,是法利赛人中的一个极端激进的政治派别。犹大即出卖耶稣者(华子民,2004:6-8)。

定义来源

华子民.耶稣的十二门徒[J].世界宗教文化,2004(02).

例句

1. 马什克维奇神父攻击十月党人的报告是企图“破坏我们教会生活所依据的和应当依据的历史基础和教规基础”,“把俄国正教教会的生活和活动从教规的道路移到另一条道路,在这条道路上……真正的教会王公——主教将不得不把自己从使徒那里承继来的权利,几乎全部都让给世俗王公……”“这无非是……侵犯他人的财产,侵犯教会的权利和财产。” “报告人引导我们去破坏教会生活的教规制度,他想使正教教会及其一切经济职能服从国家杜马,服从这个由各种各样的分子(既有信仰我国容许的宗教的分子,也有信仰我国不容许的宗教的分子)组成的机构。”(4月14日)——《列宁全集(第十七卷)》,1988:404

1. The priest Mashkevich fulminates against the Octobrist report for seeking “to undermine the historic and canonical foundations on which our Church life has rested and must rest ... to push the life and activities of the Russian Orthodox Church off the canonical path on to the path where ... the true princes of the Church—the bishops—will be obliged to give up almost all their rights, inherited-from the apostles, to secular princes.... This is nothing but ... an encroachment on somebody else’s property and on the rights and possessions of the Church.... The speaker is leading us towards the destruction of the canonical order of Church life; he seeks to subordinate the Orthodox Church and all its economic functions to the Duma, an institution composed of the most diverse elements in our country, of religious creeds both tolerated and not tolerated” (April 14). -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 15), 1977: 416.

2. 他证明,取消派否定地下组织就是背叛了党。他公正地阐明,“波特列索夫先生”等于犹大,使徒们没有犹大要比有犹大更有力量。——《列宁全集(第二十五卷)》,1988:173

2. He showed that, by repudiating the “underground”, the liquidators were betraying the Party. He quite rightly explained that “Mr. Potresov” was a Judas, and that the apostles were stronger without Judas than with him. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 20), 1977: 309.

3. 有一个孩子“正规地上了五年主日学,他却不知道耶稣基督是谁,虽然也听到过这个名字;他从来没有听说过十二使徒、参孙、摩西、亚伦等”。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二卷):神圣家族》,1957:398

3. One child had “attended a Sunday school regularly for five years; does not know who Jesus Christ was, but has heard the name. Never heard of the twelve apostles. Never heard of Samson, nor of Moses, nor Aaron, etc.” -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 4): The Holy Family, 1975: 410.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
保罗从一个迫害基督教会的人,转变为名副其实的外邦使徒,为基督宗教的世界传播做出了卓越的贡献。在保罗的成长过程中,有四个重要的环节值得注意:曾见异象、重见光明、在阿拉伯静修、在安提阿生活。——“论保罗的精神操练”,载于《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》,2006年09期
From a person who persecuted Christians, Paul became the first apostle of the early church, who spread Gospels among the Gentiles, and thus he is regarded as the genuine apostle of the Gentiles who contributed significantly to the worldwide spreading of Christianity. In the growing process of Paul there are four links worthy our notice, his having seen a vision, his being able to see again, his retreat in Arabian region, and his life in Antioch.

例句 2:
孟子与保罗代表着两个性质迥异的文化传统,一个是以人为本的儒家哲学传统(纯粹的思想史传统),一个是以神为中心的基督教信仰传统(“先知-使徒”传统);在这两种异质的文化传统中,存在着儒学与基督教两种不同性质的真理言说;如果我们能给予这两种传统以同等程度的重视,想必就会开启探索真理问题的更加广泛的视域,从而为儒学与基督教的会通开辟一条新的思路。——“从保罗与孟子的不同职分看基督教与儒学两种不同性质的真理”,载于《文史哲》,2007年01期
We may see Mengzi and Paul as two figures representing two quite different cultural traditions: the Confucian philosophical tradition (as defined in terms of the history of thought) which pursues truth from a human-centered world view, and Christian faith tradition (prophet-apostle tradition) which pursues truth from a God-centered world view. These two traditions conceive two articulations of truth. It is the authors belief that we will be able to open a wider perspectiv

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更新时间:2024/11/5 5:41:16