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字词 普遍意识
释义

普遍意识【英】

general consciousness

译文来源

Zhang Yibing. Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: 183.

定义

普遍意识为德国雅斯贝斯用语。是作为自我存在的大全的第一种形式,指主体在理智层次上的对象的存在,即是人的意识的出发点。它是具有理解力的意识,能把事物当作对象来认识、知解和意指,并由它构造一个观念世界。由于普遍意识表明各个主体之间具有相同的主体,把对象抽象化而忽略了它的个别性与特殊性,因而它不是任何个人的独有观念,而是一切人所共有的观念。认为事物只有呈现于意识之中才是存在,因为普遍意识是自我存在的出发点,但因其太空洞,为了返回现实,前进一步就到了实存的现实的人。认为普遍意识的自我还不是自我本身。自我本身不能是身体的自我、物质的自我或社会的自我,只有通过实存、精神达到生存,才达到了真正的自我本身(金炳华等,2001:1103)。

定义来源

金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.

例句

1. 这是因为,在这里,我的意识即是人的“普遍意识”,是以“现实共同体、社会存在物为生动形式的那个东西的理论形式”,而在异化劳动的状态下,这种“普遍意识是现实生活的抽象,并且作为这样的抽象是与现实生活相敌对的。因此,我的普遍意识的活动本身也是我作为社会存在物的理论存在”。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:175

1. This is because, “my general consciousness is only the theoretical shape of that of which the living shape is the real community, the social fabric, although at the present day general consciousness is an abstraction from real life and as such confronts it with hostility. The activity of my general consciousness, as an activity, is therefore also my theoretical existence as a social being.” -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 183.

2. 辩论人认为,省议会通过全文发表其辩论情况会由省等级会议的特权变为省的权利;省议会既然直接成为社会精神的对象,就应当下决心成为社会精神的体现;省议会既然被按照普遍意识的精神来解释,它就应当为了普遍的本质放弃自己的特殊本质。对辩论人的这种机智,应当给予赞扬。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第一卷)上》,1960:158

2. One must acknowledge the tact with which the speaker has perceived that by unabridged publication of its debates the Assembly would become a right of the province instead of a privilege of the Assembly of the Estates, that the Assembly, having become an immediate object of the public spirit, would have to decide to be a personification of the latter, and that, having been put in the light of the general consciousness, it would have to renounce its particular nature in favour of the general one. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 1), 1975: 148.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
重新反思普遍意识形态对母性理所当然的价值判断,而后做出新的价值判断体系,这正是本论文的最难之处。——《中国现当代女性文学与母性》,中国社会科学院研究生院博士学位论文,2000
So the most difficult point of this thesis may rest with how to finish constructing a new value deciding system from the common sense after reconsidering it carefully.

例句 2:
在道德自我的统一中,通过道德语言的中项作用,个体道德的罪过得以宽恕,伦理普遍意识得以现实存在,伦理普遍意识与个体道德行为得到相互承认,达到和解。伦理精神以“理性直观”的形式保存于道德世界之中。——“黑格尔论道德世界的和解”,载于《黑格尔论道德世界的和解》2012年第2期
In the unity of the moral self,through the agency of the moral language,the debt of the individual morality is paid,the universal ethical consciousness can get an actual existence,and the acts which contain this consciousness and the individual morality are ackowledged and enter in reconciliation. The ethical spirit is preserved in the world of morality under the form of the “rational intuition”.

例句 3:
作为自然属性,生产性是与生成、本原等内容联系在一起的;作为社会属性,实践性是与人的类意识、普遍意识联系在一起的。——《马克思哲学中的生产概念》,武汉大学博士学位论文,2010
As dimension of production, productivity relates to the of becoming, arche, etc. As social dimension of production, praxis relates to the species consciousness or general consciousness of human.

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