字词 | 个别劳动时间 |
释义 | 个别劳动时间【英】individual labour time译文来源Rubin, Isaak Illich. Essays on Marx's Theory of Value: Chapter Sixteen socially-necessary labor. via: https://www.marxists.org/archive/rubin/value/ch16.htm 定义个别劳动时间是“社会必要劳动时间”的对称,是指个别商品生产者生产某种使用价值实际耗费的劳动时间。在商品经济条件下,同种商品生产者由于生产条件、劳动熟练程度、劳动强度不同,生产同一种商品的各个生产者所耗费的劳动时间也不同。商品价值不是由个别劳动时间决定,而是由社会必要劳动时间决定。 定义来源[1] 何盛明.财经大辞典·上卷[Z].中国财政经济出版社,1990. 例句1. 诚然,在直接生产过程中,剩余价值的性质会不断在资本家的意识中出现;在我们考察剩余价值时谈到的资本家对别人劳动时间的贪求等等,已经向我们证明了这一点。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十五卷上):资本论》,1974:52 1. True, the nature of surplus value impresses itself constantly upon the consciousness of the capitalist during the direct process of production, as his greed for the labour time of others, etc., has revealed in our analysis of surplus value. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37), 1998: 48. 2. 因此,甚至在额外时间支付报酬,而且在一定限度内甚至比正常劳动时间支付较高报酬的情况下,工作日的延长都会提高利润。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十五卷上):资本论》,1974:92 2. A prolongation of the working day therefore increases the profit, even if overtime is paid, or even if, up to a certain point, it is better paid than the normal hours of labour. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37), 1998: 81. 3. 国税、地方税、火灾保险费、各种常雇人员的工资、机器的贬值和工厂的其他各种非生产费用,都不会因劳动时间的长短而变化;生产越是减少,同利润相比,这些费用就越是增加。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十五卷上):资本论》,1974:93 3. State and municipal taxes, fire insurance, wages of various permanent employees, depreciation of machinery, and various other expenses of a factory, remain unchanged whether the working time is long or short. To the extent to which production decreases, these expenses rise as compared to the profit. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37), 1998: 81-82. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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