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字词 关税同盟
释义

关税同盟【英】

Customs Union

译文来源

Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 7) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1977: 236.

定义

关税同盟(Customs Union)是指两个或两个以上国家缔结协定,建立统一的关境,在统一关境内缔约国相互间减让或取消关税,对从关境以外的国家或地区的商品进口则实行共同的关税税率和外贸政策。关税同盟的主要特征是:成员国相互之间不仅取消了贸易壁垒,实行自由贸易,还建立了共同对外关税。也就是说,关税同盟的成员除相互同意消除彼此的贸易障碍之外,还采取共同对外的关税及贸易政策。GATT规定,关税同盟如果不是立即成立,而是经过一段期间逐步完成,则应在合理期限内完成,这个期限一般不超过10年。(《关税同盟》,via: http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/关税同盟)。关税同盟从欧洲开始,是经济一体化的组织形式之一。对内实行减免关税和贸易限制,商品自由流动;对外实行统一的关税和对外贸易政策。关税同盟有两种经济效应,静态效应和动态效应(《关税同盟》,via: http://baike.so.com/doc/5727287-5940025.html)。

定义来源

[1] 关税同盟.via: http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/关税同盟
[2] 关税同盟.via: http://baike.so.com/doc/5727287-5940025.html

例句

1. 可惜,那些美好的日子已经一去不复返了,那时关税同盟为普鲁士统治德国开辟道路,那时当地的爱国主义能够相信“在最近200年中,是勃兰登堡家族决定德国的命运”,而且今后还要决定它的命运;那些美好的日子已经一去不复返了,那时四分五裂的联邦议会的德国,甚至可以把普遍采用普鲁士官僚制度的紧身衣当做维持互相联系的最后办法!——《马克思恩格斯全集(第五卷)》,1958:263

1. Unfortunately the fine days have passed when the Customs Union paved the way for Prussian hegemony in Germany, days when provincial patriots could believe that “the Brandenburg stock has determined the fate of Germany for 200 years” and will continue to do so in the future, the fine days when the disintegrating Germany of the Federal Diet could regard even the Prussian bureaucratic strait jacket as a last means of maintaining some sort of cohesion. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 7), 1977: 236.

2. 确立了共同关税线的德国各邦于1834年成立了关税同盟。这个同盟是由于必须建立全德市场而产生的,它逐渐地包括了除奥地利和某些小邦以外的德国各邦。普鲁士在同盟中起着领导作用。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第五卷)》,1958:630-631

2. The Customs Union (Zollverein) of the German states, which established a common customs frontier, was founded in 1834 and headed by Prussia. Brought into being by the necessity for an all-German market, the Union embraced all the larger German states with the exception of Austria. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 7), 1977: 624.

3. 英国最近给予罗马和奥地利的确实严重的打击,是英国与撒丁的贸易协定。这项协定破坏了意大利关税同盟的奥地利计划,保证英国贸易和英国资产阶级政策在北意大利有相当牢靠的阵地。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第七卷)》,1959:519

3. A really serious blow which Great Britain has recently dealt Rome and Austria is its trade agreement with Sardinia. This agreement shatters Austria's project for an Italian customs union and ensures an important field of activity for British trade and Britain’s bourgeois policies in Upper Italy. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 10), 1978: 514.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
南部非洲关税同盟(SACU)作为非洲众多的区域经济一体化组织的典型代表,与中国的贸易往来日渐密切。——《南部非洲关税同盟法律制度研究》,湘潭大学硕士学位论文,2011
As one typical representative of numerous regional economic integration organizations in Africa, trade volume between the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and China has been growing.

例句 2:
在当今世界经济一体化的过程中,其中一种重要形式就是两个或者更多的国家的关税同盟的形成,其目的是实行统一的对外政策,扩大和增加双边贸易效果,取消相互海关之间的关税,建立统一经济区,保护民族经济利益,共同抵制来自第三国的影响。——《俄白哈区域经济一体化及其对中国经贸关系的影响》,新疆大学硕士学位论文,2014
In the process of the world economic integration, there is one type of important form which means two or more than two countries sign an agreement then become a customs union. Such customs union helps the allied countries to implement the unified foreign policies, expand bilateral trade effects, cancel the customs tariffs between each other, establish a unified economic zone, protect the interests of the national economy, and resist the impact from the third countries.

例句 3:
南部非洲关税同盟(以下简称“同盟”)是非洲最重要的次区域经济组织之一,它成立于1910年,至今已有百余年的历史,其经济一体化的成败直接关系到南部非洲的发展前景。——《南部非洲关税同盟研究》,上海师范大学硕士学位论文,2013
The Southern African Customs Union (hereinafter referred to as “SACU”) is one of the most important sub-regional economic organizations in the Africa, which was founded in 1910 and had over a hundred years of history; its economic integration performance is directl

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