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字词 论述
释义

论述【英】

words; section; discussion; position; argument

译文来源

[1] Lukàcs, G. History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics [M]. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1971: 24.
[2] McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. London: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1998: 13, 26.

定义

论述,对应英文词为discuss, expound, elaborate, elucidate, maintain a point in an argument等(论述.via:http://baike.sogou.com/v642767.htm)。论述,是指理论性的描述,是对某一问题、事件、研究或者许多问题、事件、研究等进行的单一的或者归纳性的阐述并以自己的话对所提出的存在的问题或者解决的方法的叙述(论述.via:http://cidian.xpcha.com/343688yadqj.html)。因而,论述,即指叙述和分析或论证与阐述。常见用法,如“一篇关于关税作用的学术性论述”,以及刘绍棠 的《西苑草》中用法,“他论述过去工作中的若干错误”。中国古代,也以叙述和分析之意使用论述一词,如《史记·封禅书》中“其后百有餘年,而孔子论述六蓺”,又如宋代欧阳修 《读书》诗中的“平生颇论述,銓次加点窜”的说法(论述.via:http://baike.sogou.com/v642767.htm)。

定义来源

[1] 论述.via:http://cidian.xpcha.com/343688yadqj.html
[2] 论述.via:http://baike.sogou.com/v642767.htm

例句

1. 因此,《共产党宣言》中关于正统派及其代表即共产党人的任务的论述并未丧失其意义和价值:“共产党人同其佳无产阶级政党不同的地方只是:一方面,在各国无产者的斗争中,共产党人强调和坚持整个无产阶级的不分民族的共同利益;另一方面,在无产阶级和资产阶级的斗争所经历的各个发展阶段上,共产党人始终代表整个运动的利益。” ——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:75

1. Hence the words of the Communist Manifesto on the tasks of orthodoxy and of its representatives, the Communist, have lost neither their relevance nor their value: “The Communists are distinguished from the other working-class parties by this only: 1. In the national struggles of the proletarians of the different countries, they point out and bring to the front the common interests of the entire proletariat, independent of nationality. 2. In the various stages of development which the struggle of the working class against the bourgeoisie has to pass through, they always and everywhere represent the interests of the movement as a whole.” -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1971: 24.

2. 而且,既然摩尔根关于原始杂交、群婚以及母系氏族先于父系氏族的观点都是极其可疑的,那么,据此论述家庭的一节成为这本书最薄弱的一部分,就不足为奇了。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:10

2. Given also that Morgan’s ideas on primitive sexual promiscuity, group marriage, and the chronological priority of the matrilinear over the patrilinear Gens are extremely dubious, it is not surprising that the section on the family is the weakest part of Engels’s book. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 13.

3. 考茨基与伯恩施坦尽管存在着明显的分歧,但他们的世界观还是有许多相似之处的。在进一步论述激进派(特别是罗莎·卢森堡)之前,把伯恩施坦和考茨基两人各自的观点加以比较和对照,应该是件有意义的事情。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:23

3. In spite of their evident disagreements, Kautsky’s world-view had many similarities with that of Bernstein and it makes sense to compare and contrast their respective positions before going on separately to discuss the radicals — and in particular Rosa Luxemburg. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 26.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
文章第二部分论述了行政给付中的权利义务配置。——《行政给付制度研究》,苏州大学博士学位论文,2005

例句 2:
本文主要论述了上市公司收购的信息披露制度。——《上市公司收购之信息披露义务研究》,对外经济贸易大学硕士学位论文,2006

例句 3:
第一章,论述社会主义初级阶段论的理论渊源。——《社会主义初级阶段理论研究》,华中师范大学博士学位论文,2014
In the first chapter, this paper discusses the theoretical foundation of the primary stage of socialism theory.

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