字词 | 本质联系 |
释义 | 本质联系【英】essential relation; essential connection; intrinsic connection译文来源[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:236. 定义事物内部比较稳定深刻的必然联系,同“非本质联系”相对。本质联系是事物内部最根本的联系,它既决定事物的根本属性,也规定着事物发展的趋向。本质联系与非本质联系互相联系、互相作用。本质联系决定非本质联系,非本质联系也反映和影响本质联系。本质联系与非本质联系在一定情况下又互相转化。在这种情况下是属于事物的本质联系,在另一种情况下则是属于事物的非本质联系。唯物辩证法要求人们从事物的普遍联系中区分本质联系和非本质联系,通过非本质联系抓住事物的本质联系。只有抓住事物的本质联系,才能认识事物的性质和根本特征,抓住事物发展的内在规律。本质联系是分层次的。人们认识事物就是从不甚深刻的本质联系到更为深刻的本质联系的无限深化的过程。本质联系和规律性是同等程度的概念,规律就是“本质的关系或本质之间的关系”(列宁,1990:128)。 定义来源列宁.列宁全集(第五十五卷)[M].人民出版社,1990. 例句1. 在这里,马克思试图透过复杂的经济现象,真正站在无产阶级立场上,从现象的“本质联系”出发,在更深层次上揭露资产阶级社会经济的本质。这是马克思的一种新的批判话语的起点:人学现象学。与费尔巴哈的人学现象学迥然不同,它是马克思自己的人本主义社会现象学。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:214 1. Here Marx attempts to truly stand with the proletariat, using complex economic phenomena, to expose the essence of the bourgeois economy beginning with the “essential connections” of the economic phenomena. This is the starting point of one of Marx’s new critical discourses: humanist phenomenology. Very much unlike Feuerbach’s humanist phenomenology, this was Marx’s own humanist social phenomenology. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 160. 2. 因此,我们现在必须弄清楚私有制,贪欲同劳动、资本、地产三者分离之间的本质联系,以及交换和竞争之间、人的价值和人的贬值之间、垄断和竞争等等之间、这全部异化和货币制度之间的本质联系。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十二卷)》,1979:90 2. Now, therefore, we have to grasp the intrinsic connection between private property, avarice, the separation of labour, capital and landed property; the connection of exchange and competition, of value and the devaluation of men, of monopoly and competition, etc. —we have to grasp this whole estrangement connected with the money system. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 3), 1975: 271. 3. 由于这种性质,金银在建立世界市场方面起了很重要的作用。例如,美洲的银从西方流到东方;从近代开始,一方面美洲和欧洲之间发生了贵金属的联系,另一方面同亚洲发生了贵金属了联系。在原始共同体,这种金银贸易只起到次要的作用,同整个交换一样,只涉及剩余物。但是,在发达的贸易中,金银的贸易却成为和整个生产等等有本质联系的一个要素。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十六卷)》,1979:177 3. In this character, gold and silver [play] an important role in the creation of the world market. Hence the circulation of American silver from West to East; the metallic link between American and Europe, on the one hand, with Asia on the other, since the beginning of the modern epoch. In primitive communities this trade in gold and silver is only incidental, like exchange as a whole, related only to the surplus. But in developed trade, posited as a moment that is essentially connected with the whole of production, etc. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 28), 1986: 159-160. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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