字词 | 分配规律 |
释义 | 分配规律【英】law of distribution译文来源Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 27) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1990: 434. 定义社会收入的绝大部分是给劳动者的。支付给劳动者的工资率的基础是所谓的工资基金。而每个工人工资额取决于这个基金的大小和参加分割者的多少,全部产品要在以下三部分人之间进行分配:一是那些为生产做出贡献的劳动要素,二是贡献设备或原材料的人,三是通过雇佣这两种要素,把它们组织到一起的人。其中,劳动包括管理工作,生产资料中包括土地。分配即要确定工资、利息、纯利润、地租和管理人员薪金的份额。分配法则决定多大份额应与相应的生产要素功能的表现联系起来。它不测定个人的收入量,因为一个人总是执行多种功能。分配法则的科学制定旨在揭示是什么决定着与工作、储蓄及其协调相对应的收入,一个人是多种功能的,它会告诉我们在他的每种作用中应该得到多少收入,由此可以得出个人总收入。 定义来源刘伟.经济学大辞典[Z].团结出版社,1994:71. 例句1. 第一卷表明,资本家怎样从工人那里榨取剩余价值,第二卷则表明,这个最初包含在商品里的剩余价值怎样实现为货币。可见前两卷所谈到的剩余价值,只是它在第一个占有者即工业资本家手里的情形;然而剩余价值只有一部分留在这个第一个占有者的手里;随后它就以商业利润、企业主收入、利息、地租等形式在各个有关方面的人中间进行分配;第三卷所阐述的就是剩余价值的分配规律。而讲完了剩余价值的生产、流通和分配,也就结束了剩余价值的整个生涯,此外对它就没有更多的东西好谈了。除了资本主义利润率的一般规律,第三卷还研究了商业资本、生息资本、信贷和银行、地租和地产等问题,这些问题连同前两卷研究过的题目,已把标题中所答应要做的“政治经济学批判”概括无遗了。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十二卷)》,1965:511 1. The first book shows how the capitalist’s surplus value, which initially is contained in product, is realized in the form of money. These first two books are thus concerned only with surplus value so long as it is still in the hands if its first appropriator, the industrial capitalist. But it remains only partially in the hands of this first appropriator; it is later distributed to various interested parties in the form of commercial profit, profit of enterprise, interest and ground rent; and it is the laws of this distribution that are set out in the third book. With the production, circulation and distribution of surplus value, however, its entire life-cycle is concluded and there is nothing more to say about it. Apart from the laws of the profit rate in general, the third book examines commercial capital, interest-bearing capital, credit and banks, ground rent and landed property, which in conjunction with the themes dealt with in the first two books complete the “Critique of Political Economy” promised in the title. -Quoted from -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 27), 1990: 434. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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