共产主义道德品质【英】

communist moral character; communist moral quality; communist moral standing

译文来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社，2003：671.
[2] McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. London: Macmillan Press, 1998: 244.
[3] Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 5) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975: 547.

定义

共产主义道德品质（communist moral character, communist moral quality, communist moral standing）是指个人在行为中体现的具有共产主义道德的特点和倾向。基本特征是忠于共产主义事业，为实现共产主义奋斗终生。在无产阶级夺取政权前，主要表现为坚定的无产阶级立场，英勇顽强的战斗精神，同志间的团结友爱以及艰苦奋斗等。在社会主义建设时期，主要表现为五爱精神，全心全意为人民服务，大公无私，廉洁奉公，以及积极、诚实、谦虚、朴素等。在共产主义社会，共产主义道德将成为每一个社会成员普遍具有的道德品质（《共产主义道德品质》，via: http://wenda.so.com/q/1459219427721707）。共产主义道德品质亦即共产主义道德原则和规范在个人思想和行为中的体现。其基本特征是忠于共产主义事业，全心全意为人民服务。为共产主义理想的实现而贡献自己的一切，甚至生命，这是共产主义道德品质最集中的体现。共产主义道德是无产阶级在为共产主义事业奋斗的实践中产生发展起来的（《共产主义道德品质》，via: http://bfts.5read.com/pdf/CA/CAC8D4B2E33E003FEF2D6857D6F73F0D88-92）。

定义来源

[1] 共产主义道德品质.via:
http://wenda.so.com/q/1459219427721707
[2] 共产主义道德品质.via:
http://bfts.5read.com/pdf/CA/CAC8D4B2E33E003FEF2D6857D6F73F0D88-92

例句

1. 希望广大留学人员坚持面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来，瞄准国际先进知识、技术、管理经验，以韦编三绝、悬梁刺股的毅力，以凿壁借光囊萤映雪的劲头，努力扩大知识半径，既读有字之书，也读无字之书，砥砺道德品质，掌握真才实学，练就过硬本领。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：59

1. I hope that you will orient yourselves to modernization, to the whole world and to the future, and aim to broaden your knowledge in advanced knowhow, technologies and management expertise. You should keep the perseverance and diligence in reading as related in stories of Confucius4, Sun Jing and Su Qin, Kuang Heng, and Che Yin and Sun Kang. You should learn by reading and from other peopled practical experiences with equal devotion, temper your moral character, and make yourselves competent and well-versed in genuine skills. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 64.

2. 如同施瓦茨（Schwartz）所写的那样：“‘无产阶级’这一术语已经要求有新的内涵了。它已逐渐指涉一系列可为党和群众树立起真正集体主义行为规范的无产阶级道德品质。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》，2008：233

2. Thus, as Schwartz has written: ‘The term “proletarian” had already acquired new connotations. It had already come to refer to a cluster of proletarian moral qualities which could be set before both Party and masses as a norm of true collectivist behaviour. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 244.

3. 而“汽船”当然不会怀疑，“海盗－恶魔”至少具有像它那样的道德品质，像它那样充分地认识到报刊的崇高使命！——《马克思恩格斯全集（第三卷）》：649

3. How indeed could the Dampfboot doubt that the Corsaire-Satan has at least as much moral standing and consciousness of the lofty vocation of the press as it itself? -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 5), 1975: 547.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
本文的主体部分共四章，第一章中主要分析了开展培养塑造共产主义道德品质宣传活动的相关背景，探讨此次活动开展的原因。——《建国初期学生共产主义道德品质之塑造——以华东师范大学青年团为例》，华东师范大学硕士学位论文，2014
This paper is divided into 4 chapters, Chapter one mainly expounds the background of this establishing communist moral ideals movements, revealing the social reason why the CCP developed this movement.

例句 2：
这部分则通过课堂上的道德品质教育活动、班主任工作、榜样教育、校外课外道德品质教育活动以及劳动教育几部分，展现了建国十七年时期是如何对中小学生进行共产主义道德品质教育的。——《建国十七年我国中小学德育活动初探》，山西师范大学硕士学位论文，2014
This part is divided in by the moral quality education in the classroom activities, class work, an example of education, off-campus extra-curricular moral character education activities, and labor education of several parts, to show how the founding of the 17-year period is the primary and secondary education of communist morality.

例句 3：
国家一方面宣传民主自由的婚姻生活，另一方面却极力宣传打造以国家利益、集体利益为先导的共产主义道德品质和社会主义革命婚恋观。——“毛泽东时代的工人婚姻——基于洛阳K工厂的研究（1949-1976）”,载于《道德与文明》2014年第4期
However, despite its publicity of democratic and liberal marriage, China took various measures to shape a communist morality and socialist revolutionary view on marriage which gives priority to national and collective.