字词 | 工农民主专政 |
释义 | 工农民主专政【英】democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants译文来源Mao Tse-tung. Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 129. 定义工农民主专政(democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants),是指无产阶级联合农民反对阶级实行的革命民主专政。它的任务是实现无产阶级领导下的资产阶级民主革命,然后过渡到社会主义革命。俄国工人阶级的政党(布尔什维克党)在俄国资产阶级民主革命时期(1905—1917年2月),提出无产阶级联合全体农民,推翻沙皇制度和地主政权,建立无产阶级和农民革命民主专政作为领导革命的战略口号,1917年2月建立了第一个工农民主专政的政权——工兵代表苏维埃。中国土地革命战争时期也曾建立过工人阶级领导的,有农民和城市小资产阶级参加的工农民主专政(via: http://dict.youdao.com/w/eng/%E5%B7%A5%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E6%94%BF/)。总体来说,工农民主专政是工人阶级领导的以资产阶级民主革命为目的的政权。1917年2月俄国建立了世界上第一个工农民主专政。在中国,1927年大革命失败后,在井冈山等农村革命根据地建立了工农民主专政(巢峰,1993:280)。 定义来源[1] via: http://dict.youdao.com/w/eng/%E5%B7%A5%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E6%94%BF/ 例句1. 现在我们的一切工作,都应当为着革命战争的胜利,首先是粉碎敌人第五次“围剿”的战争的彻底胜利;为着争取物质上的条件去保障红军的给养和供给;为着改善人民群众的生活,由此更加激发人民群众参加革命战争的积极性;为着在经济战线上把广大人民群众组织起来,并且教育他们,使战争得着新的群众力量;为着从经济建设去巩固工人和农民的联盟,去巩固工农民主专政,去加强无产阶级的领导。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:105 1. Because all our present efforts should be directed towards gaining victory in the revolutionary war and, first and foremost, towards gaining complete victory in the fight to smash the enemy’s fifth “encirclement and suppression” campaign; they should be directed towards securing the material conditions which will guarantee food and other supplies for the Red Army, towards bettering the life of the people and so stimulating their more active participation in the revolutionary war, towards organizing the masses on the economic front and educating them so as to provide fresh mass strength for the war, and towards consolidating the worker-peasant alliance and the democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants and strengthening proletarian leadership by building up the economy. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1965: 129. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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