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字词 工农民主专政
释义

工农民主专政【英】

democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants

译文来源

Mao Tse-tung. Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 129.

定义

工农民主专政(democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants),是指无产阶级联合农民反对阶级实行的革命民主专政。它的任务是实现无产阶级领导下的资产阶级民主革命,然后过渡到社会主义革命。俄国工人阶级的政党(布尔什维克党)在俄国资产阶级民主革命时期(1905—1917年2月),提出无产阶级联合全体农民,推翻沙皇制度和地主政权,建立无产阶级和农民革命民主专政作为领导革命的战略口号,1917年2月建立了第一个工农民主专政的政权——工兵代表苏维埃。中国土地革命战争时期也曾建立过工人阶级领导的,有农民和城市小资产阶级参加的工农民主专政(via: http://dict.youdao.com/w/eng/%E5%B7%A5%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E6%94%BF/)。总体来说,工农民主专政是工人阶级领导的以资产阶级民主革命为目的的政权。1917年2月俄国建立了世界上第一个工农民主专政。在中国,1927年大革命失败后,在井冈山等农村革命根据地建立了工农民主专政(巢峰,1993:280)。

定义来源

[1] via: http://dict.youdao.com/w/eng/%E5%B7%A5%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E6%94%BF/
[2] 巢峰.毛泽东思想大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,1993.

例句

1. 现在我们的一切工作,都应当为着革命战争的胜利,首先是粉碎敌人第五次“围剿”的战争的彻底胜利;为着争取物质上的条件去保障红军的给养和供给;为着改善人民群众的生活,由此更加激发人民群众参加革命战争的积极性;为着在经济战线上把广大人民群众组织起来,并且教育他们,使战争得着新的群众力量;为着从经济建设去巩固工人和农民的联盟,去巩固工农民主专政,去加强无产阶级的领导。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:105

1. Because all our present efforts should be directed towards gaining victory in the revolutionary war and, first and foremost, towards gaining complete victory in the fight to smash the enemy’s fifth “encirclement and suppression” campaign; they should be directed towards securing the material conditions which will guarantee food and other supplies for the Red Army, towards bettering the life of the people and so stimulating their more active participation in the revolutionary war, towards organizing the masses on the economic front and educating them so as to provide fresh mass strength for the war, and towards consolidating the worker-peasant alliance and the democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants and strengthening proletarian leadership by building up the economy. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1965: 129.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
在坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思主义理论的指导、坚持工农民主专政、坚持服务中心工作的指导思想下,根据地法制建设如火如荼开展,并推动立法机关和司法机关的建立健全,确保了法律的权威性、合法性和执行性。——《闽浙赣革命根据地法制建设研究》,江西财经大学硕士学位论文,2015
Under the leadership of Chinese communist party by adhering to the guidance of Marxist theory, worker & peasant democratic dictatorship and serving the core work, legal construction work is carrying out in full swing and has established comprehensive legislature and judiciary department to ensure the authority, legitimacy and implementation of laws.

例句 2:
中国苏维埃革命的兴起以共产国际和斯大林中国革命三阶段论为指导,从宣传苏维埃到建立苏维埃,从不退出国民党的内部联合到外部联合再到抛弃国民党旗帜,从认同直接革命形势到承认革命的第一个高潮已经过去,从以城市暴动夺取政权为中心到逐步重视农村革命根据地,从俄国苏维埃无产阶级专政的模式转到中国苏维埃是工农民主专政,体现了共产国际指导中的调适和结合。——“中国苏维埃革命的兴起与共产国际”,载于《中国井冈山干部学院学报》2011年06期
The rise of Chinese soviet revolution was guided by the three-stage view of Communist International and Stalin, d the development process from propaganda of soviet to establishment of soviet, m internal coalition to external cooperation with Kuomintang and then abandonment of the banner of Kuomintang, from acceptance of direct revolution to admitting that the first climax of revolution had passed,from focusing on rebellion in cities to emphasizing rural revolutionary bases,from the Russian soviet model of proletariat dictatorship to the Chinese soviet model of worker-peasant demo

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更新时间:2024/9/30 5:15:55