字词 | 经济自由主义 |
释义 | 经济自由主义【英】economic liberalism译文来源[1] 胡代光,高鸿业.现代西方经济学辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1996:12. 定义经济自由主义是古典自由主义中的经济部分,提倡自由市场体制,反对政府干预。经济自由主义理论发展于启蒙时代,亚当·斯密被视为第一个阐述此思想的学者(经济自由主义.via:https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9)。经济自由主义是资产阶级反对国家干预经济生活、要求自由地发展资本主义经济的理论和政策体系。它最初是适应十八世纪工业资产阶级反对封建主义、反对重商主义而产生。亚当·斯密继承和发展了前人的经济自由思想,竭力倡导并作了系统论证。十九世纪前期英、法资产阶级经济学家继续加以鼓吹(许征帆,1987:889-890)。 定义来源[1] 许征帆.马克思主义辞典[Z].吉林大学出版社,1987. 例句1. 德里达说,“国际资本势力所结成的结构松散但却是高组织的同盟,它们以自由主义和市场经济的名誉夺取世界”。“一种新的‘世界秩序’谋求通过建立起前所未有的霸权形式,而使一个新的、自然是新的动乱稳定下来。” ——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:311 1. Derrida says that “the incoherent but organized coalition of internationa1 capitalist forces that, in the name of neo-liberalism or the market, are taking hold of the world in conditions such as the ‘state’ form”. “A new ‘world order’ seeks to stabi1ize a new, necessari1y new disturbance by installing an unprecedented form of hegemony.” -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 406. 2. 罗莎·卢森堡说:“这种现点是为了使资产阶级相信,即使从它的资本主义自身利益的立场来看,帝国主义和军国主义也是有害于它的;这种观点也是为了用此方式孤立帝国主义所谓一小撮受益者,并因此而组成无产阶级同广大资产阶级阶层的联盟,以便‘削弱’帝国主义,……使它‘不去伤害人’。象自由主义,在其衰落的时代里从孤陋寡闻的君主政体方面向必须见多识广的君主政体呼吁一样,‘马克思主义的中派’则想从听信谗言的资产阶级方面向必须受教育的资产阶级……呼吁。”——《历史与阶级意识——关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:89 2. According to Rosa Luxemburg, “the essence of this position is the attempt to persuade the bourgeoisie that imperialism and militarism are damaging to itself even from the point of view of their own capitalist interests. It is hoped that by this manoeuvre the alleged handful of people who profit from imperialism will be isolated and that it will be possible to form a bloc consisting of the proletariat together with large sections of the bourgeoisie. This bloc will then be able to ‘tame’ imperialism and ‘remove its sting’! Liberalism in decline directs its appeal away from the badly informed monarchy and towards a monarchy that is to be better informed. In the same way the ‘Marxist Centre’ appeals over the heads of a misguided bourgeoisie to one which is to be better instructed….” -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1968: 37 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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