生态文化【英】

ecological culture; eco-culture

译文来源

[1] The Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and the State Council. Integrated Reform Plan for Promoting Ecological Progress, 2015. via:
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2015-09/21/c_134646023_2.htm
[2] 徐增让，成升魁，邹秀萍,等.澜沧江流域民族聚居区生态景观及生态文化的作用初探[J].资源科学，2014，36（02）：224-232.

定义

生态文化是指以人与自然和谐发展为取向的价值观念、情感态度及心理意识。马克思恩格斯的生态文化思想内涵：人与自然实现本质统一的价值观、内在尺度与外在尺度统合的生态时间观、利用自然与复活自然一体的生态制度观、享用自然资源与节约自然资源互动的生态消费观。马克思恩格斯的生态文化思想形成于十九世纪。其生态文化思想形成的方法论基础是人与自然关系的观念的构建及演变。马克思恩格斯从系统整体的视角，实证地考察了人与自然的真实关系，他们得出一个基本结论：人与自然之间具有原生的内在一体性。从人的生命存在看，人依自然界而生活，无论是在人那里，还是在动物那里。从肉体方面来说，人和动物一样，靠无机界生活；从人的生命活动看，人的生命活动以自然界为基石，没有自然界、没有感性的外部世界、人就什么也不能创造。马克思恩格斯从系统整体的视角研究人与自然关系，获得了对人与自然关系的崭新认知，并在此基础上形成了以人与自然之间互动共生、交融一体为基本内涵的生态文化观念。生态文化观既有别于古代社会的已人对自然的依附、盲从、迷信为内涵的自然文化观念，又不同于近代工业文明社会的以人对自然的所有、支配、统治为取向的自然文化观念。生态文化观以人与自然的和谐发展为根本取向，并引领人类走向生态文明社会。（宋周尧，2007：2）

定义来源

宋周尧.马克思恩格斯的生态文化思想及其现实价值[J].社会主义研究， 2007(2).

例句

1. 加强舆论引导。面向国内外，加大生态文明建设和体制改革宣传力度，统筹安排、正确解读生态文明各项制度的内涵和改革方向，培育普及生态文化，提高生态文明意识，倡导绿色生活方式，形成崇尚生态文明、推进生态文明建设和体制改革的良好氛围。——《生态文明体制改革总体方案》，2015

1. Improving guidance on public communication. Publicity both in China and abroad on efforts to promote ecological progress and carry out the reform to this effect will be stepped up. This will require coordinated planning and accurate interpretations of each of the systems and the direction of reform-all designed to promote ecological progress. It should cultivate and popularize eco-culture, raise public awareness about ecological progress, and advocate a green life-style, thereby creating a positive social atmosphere in which efforts to promote eco-progress are viewed with respect, and which will help to promote ecological progress and the reform designed to bring about it. -Quoted from Integrated Reform Plan for Promoting Ecological Progress, 2015.

2. 澜沦江流域民族众多，民族生态文化绚烂多姿，同时生态脆弱，研究其生态景观与生态文化的关系对于科学认识人地关系、充分发挥民族生态文化的作用具有重要意义。本研究在澜沦江流域选取藏、保僳、白和傣等4个少数民族聚居区，利用民族分布和2000年1：10万土地利用数据，从景观多样性、景观优势度、景观破碎性等方面分析不同民族生态景观特征;利用1980-2005年1：25万土地覆被数据，分析各民族生态景观动态变化，并就生态文化对生态景观的作用做了初步探讨。结果表明：①澜沦江流域不同民族的生态景观具有明显差异。上游的藏族以草地景观为主、草地放牧业为主要生计方式。中游的保僳族林地优势度大，农林牧兼营、以山地旱作农业为主。而下游的白族和傣族以农田景观为主，水田稻作发达；②澜沦江流域的民族生态文化通过其特定的生态观、生产生活方式、乡土生态保护机制等对生态保护产生了重要作用；③近几十年来，除产业发展、城镇化对生态景观产生了明显压力外，民族传统文化日渐淡薄也在一定程度上削弱了其对生态景观的保护作用。今后，要将民族生态文化的传承创新置于关乎民族聚居区可持续发展的高度予以扶持。——《澜沧江流域民族聚居区生态景观及生态文化的作用初探》，2014：224

2. To integrate traditional ecological knowledge of ethnic minorities into the natural reserve system，we analyzed the ecological landscape characters of the Tibetan, Lisu，Bai and Dai ethnic groups using I and use data and group distribution. The ecological Iandscape characteristics included landscape type, landscape structure, landscape diversity, landscape dominance, landscape fragment, patch scat a and fractal dimension. For the Tibetan group located i n the upper reaches of the Lancang River, grassland is the dominant landscape, cropland accounts for 0.6% of total land, and the main economic activity is seasonal grazing. For Lisu people, located in the middle reaches of the Lancang River, grassland is also the landscape matrix, farmland accounts for 8.2% of total land, and crops, forestry and husbandry are developed evenly. For the Bai and Dai groups, located in the lower Lancang River, agriculture is developed and cropland accounts for 13%--15% of total land; paddy fields comprise 3%--5% of their land. There is an important role that the eco-cultures play in retaining the eco-landscape via the specific ethnic ecological consciousness, livelihood and local traditional ecological knowledge. In the last decades, the ecosystem degradation was accompanied with the depression of the ethnic eco-culture in some degree. The ethnic eco-culture development should be prioritized to push the ecological sustainable development in the ethnic area in Lancang River in future. -Quoted from The Role of Ecological Culture in Retaining Ecological Landscape Characteristics Along the Lancang River, 2014: 232.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
海洋生态文化建设是生态文化研究领域的前沿性、紧迫性、重点性问题，尽管我国海洋生态文化建设取得了一定进步，但掠夺式开发造成的海洋生态环境污染等问题仍然普遍存在，严重阻碍了我国海洋生态文化建设进程。——“对我国海洋生态文化建设问题的思考”，载于《福建江夏学院学报》2013年第4期
The research of our country marine ecological culture construction is of frontier, urgency and significance in the field of ecological culture research, Though certain progress has been made, the marine ecological environment pollution caused by predatory development still exists generally, These problems seriously hinder the process of the construction.

例句 2：
我国传统哲学中的“天人合一”思想与当代“生态文化”观的契合性,表现为注重和谐、共生、生命与道德精神的核心文化价值。生态文化有两种存在状态：生态文化哲学和生态文化形态。——“‘天人合一’与‘生态文化’的当代契合——兼论民族地区学校文化发展的应然之态”，载于《西南民族大学学报（人文社科版）》2013年第3期
The Chinese traditional thinking of “union of nature and human” corresponds with the outlook of “ecological culture” in their common emphasis on the core cultural values of harmony, symbiosis, life and spiritual morality. Ecological cultural philosophy and pattern are the two forms of ecological civilization.

例句 3：
生态文化就是人类按照生态规律而处理人与自然之间关系的生存方式，这种生存方式包括物质、制度和精神三个层面的内容。当前我国农村生态文化建设存在的主要问题是物质生态文化扭曲、制度生态文化建设缺失、精神生态文化建设空白。——《中国农村生态文化建设研究》，吉林大学博士学位论文，2012
Ecological culture is human ecological law and processing according to the people and the nature of the relationship between the way of life, this way of life including ma