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字词 科技成果转化
释义

科技成果转化【英】

the transformation of scientific and technological achievements

译文来源

State Council promotes transformation of scientific and technological achievements. via:http://english.gov.cn/policies/latest_releases/2016/03/02/content_281475299969572.htm

定义

科技成果转化,是指为提高生产力水平而对科学研究与技术开发所产生的具有实用价值的科技成果所进行的后续试验、开发、应用、推广直至形成新产品、新工艺、新材料,发展新产业等活动。科技成果转化的概念可分为广义和狭义两种。广义的科技成果转化应当包括各类成果的应用,劳动者素质的提高,技能的加强,效率的增加等等。因为科学技术是第一生产力,而生产力包括人、生产工具和劳动对象。因此科学技术这种潜在的生产力要转化为直接的生产力,最终是通过提高人的素质、改善生产工具和劳动对象来实现的。从这种意义上讲,广义的科技成果转化是指将科技成果从创造地转移到使用地,使使用地劳动者的素质、技能或知识得到增加,劳动工具得到改善,劳动效率得到提高,经济得到发展。狭义的科技成果转化实际上仅指技术成果的转化,即将具有创新性的技术成果从科研单位转移到生产部门,使新产品增加,工艺改进,效益提高,最终经济得到进步(科技成果转化.via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=QO9kN9wmBa4W71gH3tkE4nL7Wuqqq-gRTMlYyGyAf02XHKJLLarDcHz_zf7mDRXy_nfzpNf7-xJ1Lv0OV5XWWK)。党的十八届五中全会强调,必须把发展基点放在创新上,形成促进创新的体制架构,塑造更多依靠创新驱动,更多发挥先发优势的引领型发展。为实现“引领型发展”,关键任务是解放和激发科技潜能,加快科技成果转化和提高科技成果转化率(科技成果转化.via:http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0218/c49157-28132905.html)。

定义来源

[1] 科技成果转化.via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=QO9kN9wmBa4W71gH3tkE4nL7Wuqqq-gRTMlYyGyAf02XHKJLLarDcHz_zf7mDRXy_nfzpNf7-xJ1Lv0OV5XWWK
[2] 科技成果转化.via:
http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0218/c49157-28132905.html

例句

1. 《陕西省促进科技成果转化条例》已于2005年9月29日经陕西省第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十一次会议通过,现予公布,自2005年12月1日起施行。——《陕西省促进科技成果转化条例》,2005

1. The Regulations of Shaanxi Province on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements adopted at the 21st Session of the Standing Committee of the 10th People’s Congress of Shaanxi Province on September 29th, 2005, and are now promulgated and shall be in force as of December 1st, 2005. -Quoted from The Regulations of Shaanxi Province on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, 2005.

2. 在此背景下,本文以我国农业科技成果转化为课题,在充分借鉴前人研究成果基础上,从营销学的视角出发,基于系统论的观点和思维,综合运用营销学、推广学、创新理论等多学科的理论和方法对如何推动我国农业科技成果转化的问题进行了较为系统的讨论。——《我国农业科技成果转化研究》,2012:I

2. This paper choose transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements as the title on the basis of fully drawing on the results of previous studies and starting from the marketing perspective, based on system theory and thinking. Furthermore we integrate marketing, communication, and innovation theory multi-disciplinary theories on how to promote the agricultural scientific and technological achievements into a more systematic discussion. -Quoted from Study on Transformation of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Achievements of China, 2012: ii.

3. 加速科技成果转化已成为世界各国调整经济结构,转变增长方式,提高竞争力的重要举措。——《我国科技成果转化绩效评价、影响因素分析及对策研究》,2013:I

3. Speeding up scientific and technological achievements transformation becomes a major measure to the adjustment of economic structure, change of growing mode, and increase of competitive ability to every nation in the world. -Quoted from The Study on Performance Evaluation of China Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation and its Influence Factors and Countermeasures, 2013: iv.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
最为文章的最后一个环节,笔者先介绍了生态化理念在我国科技成果转化法中的体现,接着提出了对我国科技成果转化制度的生态化完善建议:转变科技成果转化制度的指导理念;优先安排符合生态化要求的科技成果转化项目;奖励和支持生态化的科技成果转化。——《论科技法的生态化》,山东师范大学硕士学位论文,2010
As the last part of the whole article, the author has introduced the representation of the ecological concept in our law for promotion of scientific and technological achievements, and then given some feasible advice about the ecologization of the science and technology achievements transformation system: changing the guidance of the science and technology achievements transformation system; prioritizing the projects which meet the ecological requirements; awarding and supporting for the ecological transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

例句 2:
职务科技成果转化的效率和效果,取决于企事业单位科技人员能否合法、有效、全面地分享职务科技成果转化中的利益。——“职务科技成果转化中利益分享的法律对策”,载于《天津法学》2014年第4期
The efficiency and effect of the transformation of job-related scientific and technical achievements depend on whether scientific and technical personnel of enterprises or institutions share the benefits in the transformation of job-related technical achievements legally, effectively, and comprehensively. 

例句 3:
由于科技成果转化本身存在着复杂性和高风险性,其影响因素很多,其中外部法律制度的作用尤为明显。——《我国科技成果转化法律制度研究》,天津大学硕士学位论文,2009
Because the transformation of science and technology itself is complex and has high ri

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