社会思潮【英】

social thought; social idea

译文来源

[1]金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社，2003：352.
[2]Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 4) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1977： 320.

定义

社会思潮是在特定的社会历史背景下，建立在一定的社会心理基础之上，反应人们某种利益或要求，具备某种相应的理论形态，并在一定范围内产生影响的思想趋势。社会思潮作为意识形态的范畴，是社会存在的客观反映，是社会历史发展到一定时期的必然产物。社会思潮具有区域性，如意大利文艺复兴时期的文艺思潮、法国古典时代的悲剧运动狂风，都是不同国家和地区，由于不同文化背景，产生的不同思想趋势。社会思潮具有历史性，同一国家和地区，不同历史时期会产生不同的社会思潮，一个民族在不同时代里所接受的社会思潮，通常反映了这个民族的思想和理论水平。社会思潮具有多样性，其形成有的是自发形成，有的是借助外力或思想家有倾向的推动产生，性质和形态多种多样，因此研究某种社会思潮，要统筹社会客观实在、思想流派、思想家等诸多因素。社会思潮作为社会意识的特殊运动形式，作用于社会生活的各个领域和方面，也会对社会存在产生积极或消极的影响，推动或阻碍了社会存在的发展。因此，社会思潮“具有‘潮水’般的流动性与有涨有落的阶段性”（金炳华，2003：1254），也是“社会气候的‘晴雨表’”（金炳华，2003：1254）。当前，我国起主导作用的社会思潮是改革开放的思想，这是由当前社会发展的现状和要求所决定的，在此社会思潮的影响下，人们积极适应改革和开放的要求。

定义来源

金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社，2003.

例句

1. 我们正处在俄国工人运动和俄国社会民主党历史上极端重要的时刻：显然，一切情况都说明我们的运动已进入一个紧要阶段：运动蓬勃发展，俄国各地都长出了茁壮的幼苗，现在，运动迫切要求巩固起来，要求采取更高级的形式，要求具有一定的形态和组织。的确，近几年来社会民主主义思想在我国知识界传播之快，是异常惊人的，而与这一社会思潮相呼应的却是工业无产阶级的完全独立的自发运动。工业无产阶级开始联合起来同自己的压迫者斗争，他们如饥似渴地向往社会主义。到处都出现工人小组和知识分子社会民主党人小组，出现了地方性的鼓动小报，社会民主主义的书报供不应求，政府变本加厉的迫害已阻挡不住这个运动了。——《列宁全集（第四卷）》,1984：282

1. We are passing through an extremely important period in the history of the Russian working-class movement and Russian Social-Democracy. All evidence goes to show that our movement has reached a critical stage. It has spread so widely and has brought forth so many strong shoots in the most diverse parts of Russia that it is now striving with unrestrained vigour to consolidate itself, assume a higher form, and develop a definite shape and organisation. Indeed, the past few years have been marked by an astonishingly rapid spread of Social-Democratic ideas among our intelligentsia; and meeting this trend in social ideas is the spontaneous, completely independent movement of the industrial proletariat, which is beginning to unite and struggle against its oppressors and is manifesting an eager striving for socialism. Study circles of workers and Social-Democratic intellectuals are springing up everywhere, local agitation leaflets are beginning to appear, the demand for Social-Democratic literature is increasing and is far outstripping the supply, and intensified government persecution is powerless to restrain the movement. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1977: 320.

2. （1）因为我国这种以“社会革命派”闻名的社会思潮，实际上正在离开而且己经离开了只有现在才有的、国际上唯一的革命社会主义理论一马克思主义。在国际社会民主党分为机会主义派(又称“伯恩施坦派”）和革命派的大分裂中，这个思潮采取了十分不明确的和不能容忍的脚踏两只船的暧昧态度，它只是根据资产阶级机会主义的批评，就认为马克思主义己经、“被动摇了”。它承诺按照自己的主张来“重新审查”马克思主义，而对履行这个危言耸听的诺言却什么也没有做。——《列宁全集（第六卷）》，1986：359

2. (1) Because that trend in our social thought which goes by the name of “Socialist-Revolutionary” is in fact moving away, and has indeed moved away, from the only international theory of revolutionary socialism existing today, i.e., from Marxism. In the great split of international Social-Democracy into an opportunist wing (or, “Bernsteinian”) and a revolutionary wing, this trend has taken up an entirely indefinite and impermissibly irresolute position between two stools. Basing itself solely on the bourgeois and opportunist criticism of Marxism, it has pronounced the latter to have been “shaken”, and promised, on its part, to “revise” Marxism anew, in its own way, but has done nothing whatever to fulfill this ominous promise. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 6), 1977: 170.

3. 在一剑封喉式地根本否定了费尔巴哈之后，施蒂纳将理论之剑一挥，于是近代以来几乎所有已经发生和正发生的各类社会思潮又都面临着“灭顶之灾”。因此，在同一尺度的审视和考问下，从中世纪的奴役中逃脱出来的三种所谓的“自由主义”无一例外又都经受了“唯一者”的审判。­­——《回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009：379

3. After completing his fundamental refutation of Feuerbach, Stirner turns the focus of his attack against almost all schools of social thought that had existed or were existing. Using the same standard applied to Feuerbach, the three so-called “liberalisms” that escaped from medieval slavery all come under the judgment of the “owner.” -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the context of Economics, 2014: 292.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
全球化、市场化、信息化的出现，伴随着西方国家的各种社会思潮在我国的传播，无疑有些西方社会思潮将会对我国的思想政治教育产生影响。——《当代西方主要社会思潮对思想政治教育的影响及对策》，电子科技大学硕士学位论文，2007
With the appearance of globalization, marketization and informatization, the social thoughts of the western countries would definitely have impact on the Ideological and Political Education.

例句 2：
随着我国改革开放的逐步深入，国内形成了比较宽松的文化氛围，随之在思想意识领域也出现了各种各样针对当前社会现实的社会思潮。——《中国化的马克思主义引领社会思潮研究》，河南工业大学硕士学位论文，2011
With the gradual deepening of our country’s reform and opening up, the relaxed cultural atmosphere was formed in China, and the emergence of ideological variety of fields for the current social reality on social trend of thought was then resulted.

例句 3：
社会思潮是植根于一定的社会经济、政治基础，反映一定时期人们的利益或要求，并对特定的社会产生广泛影响的思想趋势。——《社会主义核心价值体系引领多样化社会思潮研究》，江西师范大学硕士学位论文，2012
The social ideological trend is a thought of trend which is rooted in certain social economic and political foundation, reflect the interests of the people in a certain period, has the wide influence to the specific society.