字词 | 流通费用 |
释义 | 流通费用【英】the costs of circulation; circulation costs译文来源[1] Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 28) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1986: 472. 定义商品流通过程中所支出的各种费用。它分为纯粹流通费用和生产性流通费用两种。 定义来源流通费用.via: http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/Default_Result.aspx?code=CRPD&kw=%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9a%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%a8&korder=0&sel=1 例句1. 但是,在这里加进一个要素:流通费用,这种费用不包含在简单的流通概念之内,并且在这里还与我们无关。关于作为经济行为的流通所产生的流通费用(即作为生产关系,而不是作为直接的生产要素的流通所产生的流通费用,如用于交通运输工具的费用),只有在研究利息,特别是研究信用时才能谈到。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十六卷下)》,1980:15 1. Nevertheless, one additional moment does enter here: the costs of circulation which are not contained in the simple concept of circulation and do not as yet concern us. The costs of circulation which derive from circulation as an economic act—as a relation of production, not as directly a moment of production as is the case of the means of transport and communication, can be properly discussed only when we come to interest and especially to credit. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 28), 1986: 447. 2. 假定商品转变为货币的行为是由契约确定的,那么,这也要花费时间——计算、过称、计量。这一要素减少,同样是生产力的发展。这种时间也只能看成是由商品状态转变为货币的外部条件;这一转变是预先决定了的;问题在于这一预先决定的行为所经历的时间。这属于流通费用。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十六卷下)》,1980:28 2. Suppose the act of converting the commodity into money is fixed by contract, this costs time—time involved in counting, weighing, measuring. The abridgement of this moment similarly constitutes an increase in productive power. This is time conceived only as the external condition for the transition from the form of commodity into that of money. The transition itself is presupposed. We are concerned with the time which elapses during this presupposed act. This belongs to the costs of circulation. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 28), 1986: 458-459. 3. 流通只有在生产过程中直接消费的劳动以外还需要重新使用他人劳动的情况下,才能创造价值。这就象在生产过程中直接使用了更多的必要劳动一样。只有实际流通费用才提高产品价值,但是却降低剩余价值。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十六卷下)》,1980:43 3. Circulation can create value only in so far as it requires additional employment—of alien labour—additional to that directly consumed in the production process. This is then the same as if more necessary labour were directly required in the production process. Only the real costs of circulation increase the value of the product, but they reduce surplus value. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 28), 1986: 471. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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