字词 | 方法 |
释义 | 方法【英】method译文来源Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014:27. 定义方法是对待现实的方式或解决问题的门路和程序,是研究自然界、社会现象和精神现象的方式和手段。方法的得当与否,对于人们正确认识世界和改造世界意义重大。唯心主义认为,方法是人类为了认识某个问题的随意创造的规则的总和,方法是纯主观的范畴。辩证唯物主义认为,认识自然界、社会现象和精神现象的方式、方法,只有在反映现实本身的客观规律时,才能是正确的、科学的。因此,只有通晓客观规律,才能正确对待自然现象、社会现象和精神现象(方法.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900007703026&d=8705A564AC58C1642B2191DB74D7BD61)。列宁说,科学的方法:“不是人的用具,而是自然界的和人的规律性的表现”(列宁,1993:65)。不同的历史时期,由于科学发展的水平与人类认识的水平发展程度不同,这样那样的方法占着统治地位。方法按其普遍性程度可以分为具体科学中的特殊方法和一般方法,一切科学普遍适用的哲学方法。哲学方法不同于具体科学的方法,是关于自然、社会、思维的最一般方法,居于最高层次(方法.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900012081705&d=084B4DD5494B5B6CB837E72A9C8BB5A3)。随着科学的发展,方法将越来越显示出它在科学认识和逻辑思维中的重要作用。 定义来源[1] 方法.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900007703026&d=8705A564AC58C1642B2191DB74D7BD61 例句1. 毛泽东思想活的灵魂是贯穿其中的立场、观点、方法,它们有三个基本方面,这就是实事求是、群众路线、独立自主。新形势下,我们要坚持和运用好毛泽东思想活的灵魂,把我们党建设好,把中国特色社会主义伟大事业继续推向前进。 ——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:25 1. The enduring spirit of Mao Zedong Thought refers to the stand, viewpoint and method crystalized in the Thought, which features three basic tenets-seeking truth from facts, the mass line and independence. In the new conditions, we should upho1d and app1y the enduring spirit of Mao. Zedong Thought in bui1ding our Party and advancing the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 27. 2. 我党一切领导同志必须随时拿马克思主义的科学的领导方法去同主观主义的和官僚主义的领导方法相对立而以前者去克服后者。—— 《毛泽东选集(第三卷)》,1991:902 2. All the leading comrades of our Party must at all times counterpose scientific, Marxist methods of leadership to subjectivist, bureaucratic methods of leadership and use the former to overcome the latter. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3), 1965: 122. 3. 20世纪60年代,法国西方马克思主义者阿尔都塞以科学主义(主要是巴什拉的认识论和准结构主义)方法重新界划马克思思想发展进程,提出了所谓的马克思哲学思想的“断裂说”阿尔都塞没有从一般文本的表层语义出发进行反思,而是着眼于马克思思想发展的不同特点的深层理论结构(“问题式”,即提问的基本方法和逻辑结构),从而指认了存在着以1845年4月马克思的《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》为分界线的两个马克思,即处于人本主义意识形态逻辑框架中的青年马克思与创立了全新科学世界观的马克思主义者的马克思。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:6 3. In the 1960s, the Western Marxist scholar Louis Althusser, using methods of scientism (primarily Gaston Bachelard’s epistemology and quasi-structuralism), re-categorized the progressive development of Marxist thought by proposing the “rupture theory” in the collection of essays entitled For Marx. Althusser’s analysis is not rooted in the surface semantics of the general texts, but rather focuses on the underlying theoretical structure (the “problematic,” or fundamental method and logical structure of posing questions) of the various characteristics in the development of Marx’s philosophy. Thus, Althusser identifies two Marxs, divided by Marx’s Theses on Feuerbach, which was published in April of 1845. The first Marx, supported by the logical framework of humanist ideology, he dubs “young Marx,” and the second Marx, the Marx who established a brand new scientific worldview, he calls “mature Marx”. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: xxiv-xxv. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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