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字词 内在二元论与超越二元论
释义

内在二元论与超越二元论【英】

immanent dualism and transcendental dualism

译文来源

[1] 冯契,徐孝通.外国哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2000.
[2] Aeschliman, S. Immanent Dualism as an Alternative to Dualism and Monism: The World View of Max Weber [J]. World Views Environment Culture Religion. 2001, 4 (3): 235-263.
[3] Bird, G. Kant’s Theory of Knowledge: An Outline of One Central Argument in the Critique of Pure Reason [M]. Oxon: Routledge. 2016.

定义

二元论的两种形式。二元论认为世界有两种各自独立、性质不同的本源,或广义地认为世界上的事物分为两个对立的部分。强调二元隔离的为超越二元论,强调二元内含于一事物者为内在二元论。古希腊柏拉图的理念论中的理念与现象的关系为超越的二元论,而亚里士多德的形式与质料的关系则是内在的二元论。当亚里士多德提出“形式的形式”以与形式和质料两者相对立时,则从内在的二元论转向超越的二元论。法国笛卡儿把世界分为物质与精神两个独立本源,从世界整体来看,这是世界内在的二元,但从这两个实体与最高实体上帝来说,则这两个实体与上帝则为超越的二元(金炳华等,2001:1054)。

定义来源

金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
最后,指出了康德美学中内在的二元论困境及德国古典美学对其进行的批判和反思,并尝试从马克思美学思想出发找到一条走出困境的道路,这也显示出康德美学中“自由”的巨大的方法论意义。——《康德美学中的自由》,复旦大学博士学位论文,2006
At last, this paper points out the inner predicament of dualism, the critique and reflection of German classical aesthetics about it and try to find a road through the predicament according to Marx's aesthetic thought, which reflects the great significance of methodology of freedom in Kant's aesthetics.

例句 2:
第三阶段的女性主义则是多样化的思潮,它们采纳了后现代的某些思想,从现实生活中多样化的差异性出发,强调视角和评价标准的多样性,并且力主为争取妇女权利而与其他进步力量结成政治联盟她们以各种现实的、具体的、特殊的方式,解构西方政治思想中内在的二元论,提出了多元化时代实实在在的多元化要求。——《从二元对立到多元反叛》,湖北大学硕士学位论文,2013
The late modern feminism consists of various schools of thoughts, some of which start from the diversified differences in real Iife, and adopt the post-modern thoughts to emphasize the diversity of perspectives and evaluation standards with the strong advocation to unite with other progressive forces to strive for women's rights. By the feminists' practical, concrete and special ways, the dualism in the western political thoughts were deconstructed and thus diversified requirements were made in the new era.

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