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字词 东柏林会议
释义

东柏林会议【英】

the Conference of Communist and Workers Parties of Europe

译文来源

1976 Conference of Communist and Workers Parties of Europe. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Conference_of_Communist_and_Workers_Parties_of_Europe

定义

东柏林会议即1976年欧洲共产党和工人党代表会议,于1976年6月29日至30日在由共产党统治的东德的首都东柏林市召开,是一次国际共产党会议。全欧洲(阿尔巴尼亚、冰岛和部分微型国家除外)共有29个共产党和工人党参与了这次会议。会议由苏联发起,目的是为了制定一个对全世界共产党和工人党有普遍约束力的共同纲领性质的文件,以限制欧洲共产主义运动中的独立自主倾向,并加强对东欧和西欧共产党的控制,以保证苏联共产党的绝对领导地位(金炳华,2003:995)。但是,在这次会议上,欧洲共产主义的观点占上风,南斯拉夫、意大利、西班牙、法国等国共产党强烈反对苏共的主张,贝林格等人在东柏林会议上用民主的“宣言”换取了极高的威信,西班牙共产党某些领导人甚至提出托洛茨基是伟大的革命者(via: http://marxists.anu.edu.au/chinese/Ernest-Mandel/1978book/marxist.org-chinese-mandel-1978book-4.htm)。最终,克里姆林宫作出了让步:强调各党的独立自主和对本国道路的选择自由;同意从共同宣言中删去对中国和毛主义的谴责;放弃了苏共领导作用的提法。会议反映了斯大林主义面临着总的危机,欧洲共产主义已经成为可以与之抗衡的重要力量。

定义来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.
[2] via :
http://marxists.anu.edu.au/chinese/Ernest-Mandel/1978book/marxist.org-chinese-mandel-1978book-4.htm

例句

1. 拉狄克、布哈林等同志所犯的错误并不大,这个错误所以不大,是因为我们所冒的风险大不了是苏维埃俄国的敌人在柏林会议结果的鼓舞下,对某些人进行两三次也许能得逞的暗杀。因为现在他们已经事先知道,他们可以枪杀共产党人,同时可以指望象柏林会议这样的会议阻止共产党人枪毙他们。——《列宁全集(第四十三卷)》,1987:137

1. The mistake that Comrades Radek, Bukharin and the others made is not a grave one, especially as our only risk is that the enemies of Soviet Russia may be encouraged by the result of the Berlin Conference to make two or three perhaps successful attempts on the lives of certain persons; for they know beforehand that they can shoot at Communists in the expectation that conferences like the Berlin Conference will hinder the Communists from shooting at them. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 33), 1973: 333.

2. 资产阶级通过他们的外交家又一次表明他们比共产国际的代表老练一些。这就是柏林会议的教训。我们不会忘记这个教训。我们要从这个教训中得出全部必要的结论。——《列宁全集(第四十三卷)》,1987:138

2. Once again, the bourgeoisie, in the persons of their diplomats, have outwitted the representatives of the Communist International. Such is the lesson of the Berlin Conference. We shall not forget this lesson. We shall draw all the necessary conclusions from it. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 33), 1973: 333-334.

3. 英国独立工党全国委员会、丹麦社会民主党主席托 斯陶宁格、第二国际首领之一埃 王德威尔得和全德工人联合会主席团打电报给列宁和格瓦契切林,要求把审讯推迟到三个国际的柏林会议召开。列宁的这个文献就是因此而写的。——《列宁全集(第四十三卷)》,1987:492

3. The document published in this volume was written in connection with telegrams sent to Lenin and Chicherin by the National Council of the Independent Labour Party of Britain, T. Stauning, Chairman of the Danish Social-Democratic Party, E. Vandervelde, a leader of the Second International, and by the Presidium of the General German Workers’ Union, who demanded that the trial of the Socialist-Revolutionaries be postponed until the Berlin Conference of the three Internationals. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 33), 1973: 520-521.

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