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字词 城镇登记失业率
释义

城镇登记失业率【英】

registered urban unemployment rate

译文来源

[1] Report on the Work of the Government, 2016. via: http://english.gov.cn/premier/news/2016/03/17/content_281475309417987.htm
[2] China – Registered Urban Unemployment Rate Falls To 3.9% In Q1. via: http://www2.staffingindustry.com/row/Editorial/Daily-News/China-Registered-urban-unemployment-rate-falls-to-3.9-in-Q1-41820

定义

城镇登记失业率指在就业服务机构登记的城镇失业人数与城镇在业人数加城镇失业人数之比。“获取失业人数数据的办法一般有两种:第一种是通过定期的抽样调查法,估算失业人口;第二种是通过失业者在劳动行政主管部门申报的数据整理而来”(苑茜,2000:766)。中国的失业率数据获得采用的是第二种办法,即由劳动行政主管部门及统计部门根据登记在册的、要求就业但还未找到工作的人数统计出来的。城镇登记失业率有中国特有的失业统计指标。中国劳动部1995年9月制定并颁布实施的《就业登记规定》规定了在法定劳动年龄内、有劳动能力和就业要求的城镇失业人员应进行失业登记,领取失业证,凭失业证享受就业服务、办理就业手续等。由于申报登记者可以获得失业救济金及就业信息等好处,大多数失业人员愿意进行登记。城镇登记失业人员就是指有非农业户口,在一定的劳动年龄内(16岁以上及男50岁以下、女45岁以下),有劳动能力、无业而要求就业,并在当地就业服务机构进行求职登记的人员。“中国1994、1995年城镇登记失业率分别为2.8%、2.9%。显然,城镇登记失业率会小于实际失业率,因为其中不包括国有企业下岗职工、农民转移进城但未找到工作而滞留的失业者,此外也没有考虑那些失去了工作及隐性失业人员由于种种原因还未去劳动行政管理部门去申报登记的部分。另外也可能把那些不愿工作但为了获得失业救济金的申报人统计进来了”(苑茜,2000:766)。

定义来源

苑茜.现代劳动关系辞典[Z].中国劳动社会保障出版社,2000.

例句

1. 今年发展的主要预期目标是:国内生产总值增长6.5%-7%,居民消费价格涨幅3%左右,城镇新增就业1000万人以上,城镇登记失业率4.5%以内,进出口回稳向好,国际收支基本平衡,居民收入增长和经济增长基本同步。单位国内生产总值能耗下降3.4%以上,主要污染物排放继续减少。—— 《2016年政府工作报告》,2016

1. By working to achieve all of these, we should get off to a good start in economic and social development during the period covered by the 13th Five-Year Plan. The main development targets for 2016 are as follows: GDP growth of 6.5% to 7%; CPI increase kept at around 3%; creation of at least ten million new urban jobs; registered urban unemployment rate kept within 4.5%; a steady rise in import and export volumes; a basic balance in international payments; increases in personal income basically in step with economic growth; a reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP of at least 3.4%; further reductions in the release of major pollutants. -Quoted from Report on the Work of the Government, 2016.

2. 今年经济社会发展的主要预期目标是:国内生产总值增长7%左右,居民消费价格涨幅3%左右,城镇新增就业1000万人以上,城镇登记失业率4.5%以内,进出口增长6%左右,国际收支基本平衡,居民收入增长与经济发展同步。能耗强度下降3.1%以上,主要污染物排放继续减少。—— 《2015年政府工作报告》

2. We have set the main targets for China’s economic and social development for this year as follows: increase the GDP by approximately 7%; keep the increase in the CPI at around 3%; create over ten million jobs in urban areas; ensure that the registered urban unemployment rate does not rise above 4.5%; increase imports and exports by around 6%; achieve a basic balance of payments; ensure that personal incomes increase in step with economic development; and cut energy intensity by 3.1%, and continue to reduce the emissions of major pollutants. -Quoted from Report on the Work of the Government, 2015.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
针对现实中受教育水平提高和收入差距扩大并存的现象,通过人力资本收入函数方差分析,考察受教育水平提高与收入差距变动之间的关系,并利用《中国统计年鉴2007》的数据,实证检验人口自然增长率和城镇登记失业率对收入差距扩大的影响程度。——“受教育水平与收入差距及相关影响因素”,载于《南京人口管理干部学院学报》2010年第3期
Addressing the issue of higher level of education but bigger gap of income, analysis of variance of human capital earnings is used to investigate the correlation between the advancement of education and income inequality. The data in China Statistical Yearbook 2007 are used to empirically examine the inequality affected by the natural growth rate and the registered urban unemployment rate. 

例句 2:
短期上城乡人口迁移和收入水平及差距构成侵财类犯罪率的Granger 因,并和其他因素共同在长期上构成侵财类犯罪率的Granger 因,但城镇登记失业率在长短期上均未构成侵财类犯罪率的Granger 因。——《基于时空数据挖掘的社会安全(刑事)事件成因研究》,清华大学博士学位论文,2009
Improved urbanization, population mobility, income gap and the increase in investment in fixed assets do enhance crime level. But the registered urban unemployment rate does not granger causality on property crime rate in both short-run and long-run.

例句 3:
从人力资源配置效率方面看,东北老工业基地的城镇登记失业率高于全国平均水平,从业人员人均GDP在全国处于中下水平。——《粮食主产区农民收入及其补贴政策研究》,中国农业科学院博士学位论文,2010
Judging from the aspect of allocation efficiency, registered urban unemployment rate is higher than national average level, which also means practitioners per capital GDP lies at middle and lower level of nation.

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更新时间:2024/7/1 8:25:49