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字词 问责制
释义

问责制【英】

accountability system; system of accountability

译文来源

[1] Report on the Work of Government, 2011. via: http://en.people.cn/90785/7759779.html
[2] Report on the Work of Government, 2013. via: http://english.gov.cn/premier/speeches/2014/08/23/content_281474983012988.htm

定义

问责制是指问责主体对其管辖范围内各级组织和成员承担职责和义务的履行情况,实施并要求其承担否定性后果的一种责任追究制度。它是一种起源于西方的人事管理制度,最初的意思是从民选中当选的国家首长亲自选出合适的官员来负责各项事务,当政策出现失误时,那么犯错的官员将要离职以示向首长问责,如果因犯错而引致政策失误过于严重的话,首长便须下台,向其他官员和市民问责。行政问责制是现代政府强化和明确责任以及改善政府管理的一种有效制度。在中国问责制这个诞生于2003年非典时期的政治术语,一度成为中国主流媒体十大流行话语之一,并引起“两会”代表的高度关注,问责制度是一种层层承担责任的制度设计(肖光荣,2007:61)。作为民主制度的组成部分,行政问责就是通过各种方式让掌握公共权力的政府机关及其行政人员切实为其行为负起责任来,其实质在于防止和阻止政府机关及其行政人员滥用或误用公共权力。行政问责制度体现了现代政府强化和明确责任、改善政府管理、建设责任政府的本质要求,也是推进依法行政的重要保证。

定义来源

肖光荣.近年来国内政府官员问责制研究的回顾与思考[J].政治学研究,2007,(3).

例句

1. 三是建立健全考核问责机制。稳定房价和住房保障工作实行省级人民政府负总责,市县人民政府负直接责任。有关部门要加快完善巡查、考评、约谈和问责制度,对稳定房价、推进保障性住房建设工作不力,从而影响社会发展和稳定的地方,要追究责任。——《2011年政府工作报告》,2011

1. Third, we will establish sound evaluation and accountability mechanisms. Provincial governments have general responsibility and municipal and county governments have direct responsibility for stabilizing housing prices and guaranteeing the availability of low-income housing. Relevant government authorities need to more quickly improve inspection, appraisal, admonition and accountability systems. Localities that put insufficient effort into stabilizing house prices and promoting the construction of low-income housing and thereby affect social development and stability will be held accountable. -Quoted from Report on the Work of Government, 2011.

2. 全面加强反腐倡廉建设,加强领导干部廉洁自律的监督管理。探索建立政府绩效管理制度,建立并切实执行以行政首长为重点的行政问责制度,努力提高行政效能。——《2013年政府工作报告》,2013

2. We comprehensively intensified efforts to fight corruption and build a clean government, and strengthened oversight and supervision of leading officials to ensure that they maintain personal integrity and are self-disciplined. We took steps to put in place a system of performance-based management of government officials, established and earnestly enforced the system of governance accountability focusing on leading government officials, and improved efficiency in governance. -Quoted from Report on the Work of Government, 2013.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
通过对执政党与国家公共权力关系及现有制度体系的思考,认为完善问责制的一个重要途径即行政问责与党内问责必须一体化,从而实现问责效果的公正性。——“我国行政问责与党内问责一体化的思考”,载于《长春理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年第4期
This article reflects on the relationship between the ruling party and the national public power and the existing institutional system, proposes that an important means of improving the accountability system is the integration of administrative accountability and inner-party accountability, and thus achieves the fairness of the accountability system.

例句 2:
第三,加大推行公开的党内问责制,建设回应的政党,有效实现了执政党与群众的良性互动。——《论党务公开维度的中共执政能力建设》,江南大学硕士学位论文,2014
Thirdly, increase the openness of the Intra  party  accountability  system  so  as  to  build  a  responsive  Party  which  can  effectively realize the positive interactive between the ruling party and the masses.

例句 3:
在对列宁“异体问责”思想及其中国化理论和实践进行分析的基础上,一方面吸收列宁“异体问责”思想的合理内核,另一方面克服列宁“异体问责”思想的历史局限性,并反思其在实践中存在的不足,同时结合我国异体问责制的理论发展与实践状况,找到符合国情的完善措施。——《列宁“异体问责”思想及其中国化研究》,浙江理工大学硕士学位论文,2012
Based on analysis of the theory and practice of Lenin’s thoughts of multi-subjects accountability and its sinicization, on the one hand, we ought to absorb the rational core of Lenin’s thoughts, on the other hand, we should overcome the historical limitations of Lenin’s thoughts and reflect on the shortages of Lenin’s thoughts in practice.

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更新时间:2024/6/29 10:22:18