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字词 思维的确定性
释义

思维的确定性【英】

certainty of thinking

译文来源

金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001:1378.

定义

正确思维的基本特征和本质规定之一。指任何一个正确的思维过程必须有确定的思维内容,思考着确定的思维对象。思维的确定性是客观事物的质的规定性在思维中的反映。任何客观事物都有其质的规定性,并以此和其他一切事物区分开来。但任何客观事物所具有的质的规定性又不是绝对的,永远不变的。客观事物都处于运动发展和变化过程之中,表现为从一种物质形态向另一种物质形态发展的过程。思维作为对具有一定质的规定性而又运动、发展、变化着的客观事物的反映,本身也是一个辩证发展的过程,即既是确定的,又是灵活的,是确定性和灵活性的辩证统一。思维的确定性是思维逻辑形式正确反映客观事物的必要条件,也是人们正确地表达和交流思想的必要条件(金炳华,冯契,2001:1378)。黑格尔认为对于思维的确定性的追求最终达到绝对知识,“只有在绝对的知识中,对象与此对象本身的确定性的分离才完全消解,而真理便等于这个确定性,这个确定性也同样等于真理”(黑格尔,1976:31)。思维的确定性是对形式逻辑的同一律、矛盾律、排中律三大基本规律的集中和概括,这三大规律从不同角度保证着思维的确定性,是逻辑领域中具有普遍性的一条原则,又是整个逻辑体系中具有决定性的环节,是一切逻辑思维活动展开的基础和前提。

定义来源

[1] 黑格尔.逻辑学(上卷) [M].杨一之译.商务印书馆,1976. 
[2] 金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.

例句

1. 如果埃德加尔先生把法国的平等和德国的“自我意识”稍微比较一下,他就会发现,后一个原则按德国的方式即用抽象思维的形式所表达的东西,就是前一个原则按法国的方式即用政治和思维直观的语言所表达的东西。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二卷)》,1957:48

1. If Herr Edgar compares French equality with German “self-consciousness” for an instant, he will see that the latter principle expresses in German, i.e., in abstract thought, what the former says in French, that is, in the language of politics and of thoughtful observation. -Quoted from Marx & Engels Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1975: 39.

2. 与第一次批判黑格尔的唯心主义哲学基础不同,这一次反思的焦点是黑格尔的批判方法。马克思先是简要提炼了《精神现象学》一书的纲目,从感性确定性的否定,经自我意识确定性非独立认证到理性确定性的最后阶段 绝对知识,然后点明绝对知识一个去除了一切现象之现实规定的“纯粹的思辨的思想”,构成了黑格尔《哲学全书》第一部分《逻辑学》的起点。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:257

2. Unlike Marx’s first criticism of Hegel that targeted his Elements of the Philosophy of Right, Marx’s critique at this time begins with The Phenomenology of Spirit, which, according to Marx, is the “true point of origin and the secret of the Hegelian philosophy. Marx begins this critique by providing a simple outline of the table of contents of The Phenomenology of Spirit. Marx moves from Hegel’s refutation of sensuous affirmation, to the nonindependent confirmation of self-conscious certainty, and finally to the final stage of rational certainty—absolute knowing. He concludes by explaining that absolute knowing, this pure speculative thought that eliminated all real qualifications of phenomena, formed the point of origin of the first part of Hegel’s Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences—The Logic of Hegel. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 194.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
在今天的科学主义时代哲学面临着前所未有的冲击和挑战,哲学家们以各种各样的形式宣告了哲学的终结,其实质是对区别于科学思维方式的辩证思维方式的拒斥、反叛和消解。在这种意义上,如何面对科学主义的挑战、来自辩证法体系自身的反叛以及后现代文化思潮的冲击,必须回答辩证思维的确定性。——《论辩证思维的确定性》,吉林大学博士学位论文,2007
In an era of scientism, philosophy is facing unprecedented challenges. Philosophers have in various forms announced that philosophy has arrived at its end, the essence of which is to reject and deconstruct the dialectical thought that is different from the scientific thinking mode. So, in order to deal with the scientism’s challenges, the rebellion from dialectical system itself and the influence from post-modern culture, one problem must be solved: the certainty of dialectical thinking.

例句 2:
第一章具体分析了逻辑学三大定律在《战国策》论辩中的体现。这三大定律是逻辑学的基本规律,它们从不同方面保证了思维的确定性。——《论辩与逻辑》,陕西师范大学硕士学位论文,2008
Detailed analysis of the first chapter three laws of logic in the “The Warring States Stratagems” embodied in the debate. These three laws are the basic rules of logic; they are from different parties to ensure the certainty of thinking.

例句 3:
在经济活动中运用“同一性”逻辑思维包括:在经济交往中要遵守同一律,保证思维的确定性和一贯性;还要运用辩证同一的思维方法认识经济交往中的主体和客体,积极利用同一性的作用,发挥企业优势品牌的效用,扩充企业的规模和产品,搞好企业之间的并购与合作。——“经济活动中‘同一性’逻辑思维探究”载于《天津商学院学报》,2007年04期
The logical idea of identity in economic activities includes unisonance in economic intercourse in which affirmation and persistence sh

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更新时间:2024/6/29 5:09:51