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字词 间接成本
释义

间接成本【英】

indirect cost; indirect costs

译文来源

[1] 王毓琳.汉英政治经济词汇新编[Z].中央编译出版社,2004.via:
http://gongjushu.cnki.net/refbook/bookcatalog.aspx?SubNeedSearch=true&SubCode=009&BaseID=R200607347
[2] indirect costs. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_costs

定义

间接成本亦称“间接费用”,是“直接成本”的对称,是指不能直接计入、而要按一定标准分摊计入工程(产品)成本的费用(黄汉江,1990:384)。
 间接成本属于不可控费用。车间管理人员的工资、车间房屋建筑物和机器设备的折旧、租赁费、修理费、机物料消耗、水电费、办公费等,通常属于间接计入成本。停工损失一般也属于间接计入成本。(间接成本.via:http://baike.baidu.com/view/1874796.htm)
 间接成本大多不是随着产量增减而增减,而是相对固定的费用。在生产联产品的企业中,联产品的全部生产费用都是间接成本,都不能直接计入各种产品成本,因而间接成本还包括原料和主要材料等。这些间接成本,则随着产量增减而成正比例变动(黄汉江,1990:384)。
 间接成本是相对于直接成本而言的,所谓直接成本就是与特定产出单位永远保持一致变动的成本,在短期内与可变成本比较接近,间接成本则是指那些不与特定生产单位保持一致变动的成本。固定成本具有这样的特性,所以包括在间接成本里,间接成本是由于其自然特性而计入成本,它只能大致按照一定比例分摊在每个产品单位。由此看来间接成本与产品数量间接相联。作为一个整体,间接成本也常常叫做制造费用(burden)。间接费用(overhead)或间接制造开支。包括监督人工资、娱乐开支和税收等等(刘伟,1994:309)。

定义来源

[1] 黄汉江.建筑经济大辞典[Z].上海社会科学院出版社,1990.
[2] 间接成本.via: http://baike.baidu.com/view/1874796.htm.
[3] 刘伟.经济学大辞典[Z].团结出版社,1994.

例句

1. 我们所采取的这种立场的正确性,已经由下面的事实间接证实:差不多在《火星报》创刊号出版的同时(1900年12月),有三个成员退出“联合会”而组成一个所谓“发起团”,并向1.《火星报》组织国外部、2.“社会民主党人”革命组织、3.“联合会”提出建议,说他们愿意充当和解谈判的中介人。——《列宁全集(第六卷)》,1986:175

1. The correctness of our position was indirectly proved by the fact that almost simultaneously with the appearance of the first issue of Iskra (December 1900) three members separated from the Union, formed the so-called “Initiators’ Group”, and offered their services: (1) to the foreign section of the Iskra organisation, (2) to the revolutionary Sotsial-Demokrat organisation, and (3) to the Union Abroad, as mediators in negotiations for reconciliation. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 5), 1977: 522.

2. 通过建立审计成本模型,分析重大资产重组引发的审计师变更行为。以2007-2012年A股上市公司为样本,实证分析重大资产重组、审计师行业专长和产权性质的共同作用对审计师变更行为的影响。研究发现,发生重大资产重组的上市公司,审计师变更的可能性更高;审计师行业专长能够抑制重大资产重组上市公司的审计师变更行为;审计师行业专长的抑制作用在国有产权性质的上市公司中更为显著。——《重大资产重组、审计师行业专长与审计师变更》,2014:30

2. Based on the established audit cost model, we analyze the auditor switching behavior arising from the material assets reorganization. Using a sample of A-share listed companies during the 2007--2012 period in China, we examine empirically the joint effects of material assets reorganization, auditor industry specialization, and ownership of auditor switching behavior. The results reveal that the likelihood of auditor switching increases after companies carry out material assets reorganization. Furthermore, auditors with industry specialization arc more likely to inhibit auditor switching behavior following material assets reorganization. Further findings show that the inhibition effects arc more significant in the nature of state ownership companies. -Quoted from Material Assets Reorganization, Auditor Industry Specialization, and Auditor Switching, 2014: 39.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
如何准确核算其产品成本,尤其是间接成本,以准确定价以及寻求降低间接成本的方法,提升企业竞争力,是当前许多电子制造服务型企业所面临的问题。——《基于作业成本法的M公司产品成本核算分析》,华南理工大学硕士学位论文,2012
How to calculate the product cost accurately, especially the indirect cost, is very important for lots of EMS enterprises to make an accurate product price as well as to decrease their indirect cost, and finally to improve their competitiveness.

例句 2:
比较中英两国政府关于高校科研经费成本管理的现状,发现我国高校科研项目经费管理存在成本核算不统一、间接成本设计不合理等问题。——“中英高校科研经费成本管理比较研究”,载于《科技管理研究》2016年03期
With the rapid growth of science and research funding, research funds cost management is faced with more challenges. By comparing the cost management current situation of Chinese and the UK’s universities, we find out that disunity of costing approach, unreasonable design of indirect cost are the main problems of cost management of Chinese universities.

例句 3:
并提出了要明确间接成本开支口径、构建科研间接成本补偿机制与成本核算体系,改变现行按比例计提科研管理费的做法及拨款方式等建议,对于提高科研经费管理水平、确保我国高校科研的活力和可持续发展能力有着重要意义。——“地方本科院校科研间接成本管理政策研究”,载于《阴山学刊(自然科学版)》2016年03期
The suggestions are put forward such as to definitive the scope of indirect costs, construct its compensation mechanism and cost accounting system, and change the practice of extracting management fees in proportion and its appropriation pattern. The research result makes great significance to improve the re

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更新时间:2024/9/30 4:55:09