财产权【英】

property rights; right of property

译文来源

[1] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 156.
[2] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 87-88.

定义

财产权是指以财产利益为内容，直接体现财产利益的民事权利。“财产权是可以以金钱计算价值的，一般具有可让与性，受到侵害时需以财产方式予以救济”（财产权.百度百科. via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=nl37ANCiAU1cCoHwCPjxDXTxU2XRunbxjYvluLBC9kqc_vrUacOcy28OelodSj8JJ9q0tCgBR058H3CNOcdus_#reference-[1]-22801-wrap）。“财产权主要表现为所有权、债权以及继承权和知识产权等”。依照财产主体的不同，财产权一般可分为国家、集体和个人财产权。“一般来说，国家和集体财产属于公有财产，个人财产则属于私有财产。两种合法财产的权利均受国家法律保护”（陈光中，1995：48）。财产权具有三个特点：其一，财产权的主体限于现实地享有或可以取得财产的人；其二，除极少的情形外，财产权都是具财产价值的，这种经济价值又是可以用金钱来计算；其三，财产权原则上都是可以处分的，不具专属性（财产权.百度百科. via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=nl37ANCiAU1cCoHwCPjxDXTxU2XRunbxjYvluLBC9kqc_vrUacOcy28OelodSj8JJ9q0tCgBR058H3CNOcdus_#reference-[1]-22801-wrap）。“在商品经济日益发达的现代社会，财产权与人身权一样，都应受到相应的法律重视与保护，对侵犯国家、集体或公民个人财产的行为，都应依法惩处”。（陈光中，1995：49）。

定义来源

[1] 财产权.百度百科. via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=nl37ANCiAU1cCoHwCPjxDXTxU2XRunbxjYvluLBC9kqc_vrUacOcy28OelodSj8JJ9q0tCgBR058H3CNOcdus_#reference-[1]-22801-wrap
[2] 陈光中.中华法学大词典（诉讼法学卷）[Z].中国检察出版社，1995.

例句

1. 在功能定位上，明确公有制经济和非公有制经济都是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，都是我国经济社会发展的重要基础；在产权保护上，明确提出公有制经济财产权不可侵犯，非公有制经济财产权同样不可侵犯；在政策待遇上，强调坚持权利平等、机会平等、规则平等，实行统一的市场准入制度；鼓励非公有制企业参与国有企业改革，鼓励发展非公有资本控股的混合所有制企业，鼓励有条件的私营企业建立现代企业制度。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：79

1. On functional positioning, the Decision points out that both the public and non-public sectors are important components of the socialist market economy, and an important basis for China's economic and social development. On the protection of property rights, the Decision points out that the property rights of both the public and non-public sectors are inviolable. On policy treatment, the Decision stresses equal rights, equal opportunities and identical rules, and a unified market access system. The Decision encourages non-public enterprises to participate in the reform of SOEs, encourages development of mixed-ownership enterprises in which private capital holds majority shares, and encourages qualified private enterprises to establish a modern corporate system. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 87-88.

2. 我们要依法保障全体公民享有广泛的权利，保障公民的人身权、财产权、基本政治权利等各项权利不受侵犯，保证公民的经济、文化、社会等各方面权利得到落实，努力维护最广大人民根本利益，保障人民群众对美好生活的向往和追求。 ——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：141

2. We must ensure that all citizens enjoy extensive rights in accordance with the law, that their right; of the person and property and basic political fights are inviolable, and that their economic, cultural and social rights are exercised. We must safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and fulfill their aspirations for and pursuit of a better life. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 156.

3. 因此，资产阶级意识一方面把工场手工业分工，把工人终生固定从事某种局部操作，把局部工人绝对服从资本，歌颂为提高劳动生产力的劳动组织，同时又同样高声地责骂对社会生产过程的任何有意识的社会监督和调节，把这些说成是侵犯资本家个人的不可侵犯的财产权、自由和自决的“独创性”。——《马克思恩格斯全集（第二十三卷）》，1972：395

3. The same bourgeois mind which praises division of labour in the workshop, life-long annexation of the labourer to a partial operation, and his complete subjection to capital, as being an organisation of labour that increases its productiveness- that same bourgeois mind denounces with equal vigour every conscious attempt to socially control and regulate the process of production, as an inroad upon such sacred things as the rights of property, freedom and unrestricted play for the bent of the individual capitalist. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 35), 1996: 361.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
在马克思看来，财产权是家庭和人类社会发展最根本的动力。——“社会性别问题历史唯物主义考察的典型呈现马克思《路易斯·亨·摩尔根古代社会摘要》研究”，载于《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期
According to Marx, property rights and the development of human society is the most fundamental driving force in the family

例句 2：
民族性、目的性和当代性是民法制度设计的根基，财产权观念不仅是一种单纯的法律确认，同时也是一种伦理升华和哲学判断。——“财产权制度的存在基础”，载于《现代法学》2004年第5期
Property right is not only a legal concept, but also an ethical sublimation and a philosophical judgement.

例句 3：
财产权可划分为公共财产权和私有财产权，两种财产权的并存是矫正财产分配不公与推动社会发展的必要前提。——“财产权的公法学解读基于社会主义法理论的一种思考”，载于《求索》2012年第12期
Property right can be divided into public property right and private property right, and the coexistence of two kinds of property right is the necessary premise to rectify the unfair distribution of property and promote social development.