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字词 理解力
释义

理解力【英】

understanding; power of comprehension

译文来源

[1] 金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001:817.
[2] Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975: 96.

定义

从哲学角度来看,理解力就是人在认识活动中使主观与客观、思想与实际相符合的能力。理解属于人的主观认识活动。在人的心智活动中,有感性、知性和理性三个层次,而理性是其中的最高层次。理解既是人的认识的一个过程,也是人的认识的一种能力。作为人的认识的过程,它有一个透过事物的现象,由浅入深、由一级本质到多级本质的深化过程。人的理解是一个不断发展、不断深化的过程,不可能达到绝对的顶点。人的每一阶段的对事物、现象的理解,都处在一个相对的深度和层次上。由于理解力是主体的一种认识能力,因此,理解力的水平必然地与主体的知识水平、思想理念、经历经验、价值观念、立场观点、思维模式相联系。提高主体的理解力水平,一是要注意改善已有的认知图式、模式,丰富知识经验,端正立场观点,改进思维方法;二是要具体问题具体分析,一切以时间、地点、条件为转移,解放思想,实事求是,与时俱进,灵活地、创造性地把思想与实际、主观与客观结合起来;三是要坚持实践第一的观点,不断地在实践中探索真理、证实真理和发展真理(张友谊,2012:70-71)。

定义来源

张友谊.关于理解力和执行力的哲学思考[J].理论学刊,2012(4).

例句

1. 他认为,这门科学有这样的特点:它说明那些事实不断相结合,以致一个事实总是另一个事实的结果,以及为什么是这样。但它不用假设来作进一步的说明,而要从事物的本质去明白理解事物的联系。政治经济学必须引导人们从一个环节到另一个环节,使得有理解力的人都能理会这个链条是怎样联系起来。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:30

1. Of the characteristics of political economy, Say writes: It shows what facts are constantly conjoined with each other; so that one is always the sequence of the other. But it does not resort for any further explanations to hypothesis: from the nature of particular events their concatenations must be perceived; the science must conduct us from one link to another, so that every intelligent understanding may clearly comprehend in what manner the chain is united. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 6.

2. 批判的“不希望”和“不应该”的秘密最终会在批判的教条中找到解答。根据这种教条,“批判”的局限性的一切表现只不过是适合群众理解力的必然形式而已。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二卷)》,1957:122

2. The mystery of its “not having the will’’ and “not having the right” will later be revealed as the Critical dogma according to which all apparent limitations of “Criticism” are nothing but necessary adaptations to the powers of comprehension of the Mass. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1975: 96.

3. 批判在各个方面不仅带有世界和某一时代的普遍的局限性,而且还带有完全特殊的个人的局限性,但是,它有史以来就在自己的所有著作中自命为“绝对的、完善的、纯粹的”批判,很明显,这种批判只是一味迁就群众的偏见和理解力,正像神启示世人时所常做的那样。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十卷)》,1957:128-129

3. Criticism, which was involved on all sides not only in the general limitation of the world and of the epoch, but in quite particular and personal limitations, and which nevertheless assures us that it has been absolute, “perfect and pure” Criticism in all its works for as long as man can think, has only accommodated itself to the prejudices and power of comprehension of the Mass, as God is wont to do in his revelations to man. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1975: 100.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
整体型倾向的对隐喻更加敏感,分析型倾向的隐喻理解力更强。——《大学生英语隐喻能力及其触发因素的认知研究》,燕山大学硕士学位论文,2011
Participants who tend toward holistic style are more easily aware of conceptual metaphors, while participants who tend to be analytic have a better understanding of conceptual metaphors.

例句 2:
针对目前高中英语文化意识培养过程中出现的一些问题及其原因,本文提出了以下三条教学对策:树立良好的教学观念,正确认识和处理文化意识培养和语言教学的关系;加强文化知识的传授,重视学生文化理解力的培养;增强学生的跨文化交际意识,促进学生跨文化交际能力的发展。——《论高中英语教学中文化意识的培养》,上海师范大学硕士学位论文,2009
In view of the problems and its causes existing in the cultural awareness cultivation of Senior English teaching, three count measures have been proposed: establishing the favorable teaching concept, adopt a correct attitude and conduction towards the relevance between cultural awareness cultivation and language teaching; reinforcing the cultural knowledge teaching and taking highly of the cultivation of students cultural comprehension; perfecting the students intercultural communication awareness, and improving the their intercultural communication competence.

例句 3:
幼儿羞耻感与其羞耻感理解力的发展和心理理论能力均存在显著相关,即使控制了年龄因素后,仍存在显著相关。——《幼儿羞耻感发展特点及其相关影响因素研究》,辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文,2008
There is significant positive correlation between development of shame and capacity of understanding about shame. There is also significant positive correlation between development of shame

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更新时间:2024/6/29 5:12:29